Greg Kondrak: AI Cracks the Voynich Manuscript and Zodiac Cipher

Prof. Greg Kondrak discusses how machine learning is being used to decode the Voynich Manuscript and the Dorabella cipher, and explores the limits of artificial intelligence in language understanding. He also examines the Zodiac cipher, the controversy surrounding Voynich, and the philosophical implications of AI lacking truth or motivation.- 00:00:00 - Introduction- 00:03:07 - Overview of the difficulty of the Voynich Manuscript- 00:04:53 - There is no other document like Voynich- 00:11:17 - The controversy of the Voynich- 00:12:38 - All language is decipherment- 00:27:51 - "It is not simple at all"- 00:30:49 - The Dorabella cipher- 00:33:05 - Voynich may not be a human language- 00:35:05 - Universal concepts in language (fighting Chomsky)- 00:43:37 - ChatGPT knows nothing- 00:44:41 - AI doesn't have "truth"- 00:47:09 - Multiple language theory (Voynich)- 00:48:34 - Artificial intelligence lacks motivations- 00:51:48 - What rivals the Voynich?- 00:53:05 - "Puzzles made me a better scientist"- 00:56:26 - The Zodiac cipher- 01:01:27 - The problem of "language understanding" has been solved- 01:06:48 - Training AI in ethics- 01:13:53 - Chinese and English are superior (analytically)- 01:19:35 - Proving what the Voynich was and wasn'tSPONSORS:- Brilliant: 20% off at https://brilliant.org/TOE- New TOE Website (early access to episodes): https://theoriesofeverything.org/- Patreon: https://patreon.com/curtjaimungal- Crypto: https://nowpayments.io/donation/TOE- PayPal: https://tinyurl.com/paypalTOE- Twitter: https://twitter.com/TOEwithCurt- Discord Invite: https://discord.com/invite/kBcnfNVwqs- iTunes: https://podcasts.apple.com/ca/podcast...- Pandora: https://pdora.co/33b9lfP- Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/4gL14b9...- Subreddit r/TheoriesOfEverything: https://reddit.com/r/theoriesofeveryt...RESOURCES:- YouTube Link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FFW14zSYiFY Theories of Everything with Curt Jaimungal features long-form, technically detailed interviews with leading researchers in physics, mathematics, consciousness, and philosophy, exploring topics at the level of active research. For academics, graduate students, and anyone seeking depth beyond popular science. SPONSOR: I personally subscribe to The Economist. SUMMER SALE to Aug 17, 2026: 50% off the annual subscription! No other podcast has this! https://economist.com/TOE FOLLOW: Substack | Spotify | YouTube | Twitter Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices