Episode 171: 171.  Diabetes Drugs, Statins and Muscle Pain, Vitamin D and COVID, Acne and Food

Episode 171: 171. Diabetes Drugs, Statins and Muscle Pain, Vitamin D and COVID, Acne and Food

SGLT2 inhibitors and GLP1 agonists administered without metformin compared to other glucose‐lowering drugs in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus to prevent cardiovascular events: A systematic review - Escobar - 2021 - Diabetic Medicine - Wiley Online Library

Yes these fancy new drugs work with and without metformin but that does not mean these drugs should be first line!!


Effect of a Single High Dose of Vitamin D3 on Hospital Length of Stay in Patients With Moderate to Severe COVID-19: A Randomized Clinical Trial | Complementary and Alternative Medicine | JAMA | JAMA Network


Yep even 200,000IU of vit D does nothing except raise your vit d level.

Diet and acne: review of the evidence from 2009 to 2020 - Dall’Oglio - - International Journal of Dermatology - Wiley Online Library


What you eat does mess with your acne, or at least says this large observational trial.


Statin treatment and muscle symptoms: series of randomised, placebo controlled n-of-1 trials | The BMJ

The muscle aches with statins is a common event that it occurs as frequently with the active drug as it does with placebo

Episoder(385)

Episode 318: 317. METHODS MONDAY- What is a Confounder?

Episode 318: 317. METHODS MONDAY- What is a Confounder?

Be careful, most observational data have a large amount of confounders not accounted for and even when accounted for you can never account for all the confounders

15 Jul 202410min

Episode 317: 316. Guideline for the Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease

Episode 317: 316. Guideline for the Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000001251. Diagnosis:To establish a PAD diagnosis, the resting ankle–brachial index (ABI) remains the initial test of choice in patients with suggest...

10 Jul 20245min

Episode 316: 315. Prognostic Value of Cardiovascular Biomarkers in the Population

Episode 316: 315. Prognostic Value of Cardiovascular Biomarkers in the Population

https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/article-abstract/2818624Conclusion--“Cardiovascular biomarkers were strongly associated with fatal and nonfatal cardiovascular events and mortality. The addition ...

9 Jul 20246min

Episode 315: 314. METHODS MONDAY! What Is A C-Score?

Episode 315: 314. METHODS MONDAY! What Is A C-Score?

What are c statisticsC-statistic gives the probability a randomly selected patient who experienced an event (e.g. a disease or condition) had a higher risk score than a patient who had not experienced...

8 Jul 20247min

Episode 314: 313. Nirmatrelvir for Vaccinated or Unvaccinated Adult Outpatients with Covid-19

Episode 314: 313. Nirmatrelvir for Vaccinated or Unvaccinated Adult Outpatients with Covid-19

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38598573/In fully vaccinated adults with a risk factor or unvaccinated patients without a risk factor who have symptomatic COVID-19, does paxlovid--nirmatrelvir-ritonav...

5 Jul 20245min

Episode 313: 312. Trial of Thrombectomy for Stroke with a Large Infarct of Unrestricted Size

Episode 313: 312. Trial of Thrombectomy for Stroke with a Large Infarct of Unrestricted Size

https://www.nejm.org/doi/10.1056/NEJMoa2314063Randomized trials have shown the benefit of endovascular thrombectomy in patients with acute stroke due to large-artery occlusion in the anterior circulat...

3 Jul 20247min

Episode 312: 311. Risk of Stroke in Women Using Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine Device for Contraception

Episode 312: 311. Risk of Stroke in Women Using Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine Device for Contraception

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/STROKEAHA.124.047438We studied the risk of IS and ICH in women using LG-IUDs—aka mirana-- compared to women not using hormonal contraceptives.  The commonl...

2 Jul 20245min

Episode 311: 310. METHODS MONDAY!! What is a Non-Inferiority Trial

Episode 311: 310. METHODS MONDAY!! What is a Non-Inferiority Trial

A noninferiority trial is a type of randomized trial that aims to establish if treatmenet X effectiveness is not substantially less than the existing standard. Unlike superiority trials that are desig...

1 Jul 202414min

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