AIDS-Related Chronic Inflammation Leading to Chronic Disease

AIDS-Related Chronic Inflammation Leading to Chronic Disease

Great strides have been made in treating HIV, as Anthony Fauci, MD, discusses in this podcast episode. But even substantial viral suppression leaves some virus behind, causing chronic inflammation. Many chronic diseases, including atherosclerotic coronary vascular disease, are worsened by this chronic inflammatory state. Because HIV patients are now living very long lives, they are also developing chronic diseases at a more rapid rate than their non-HIV-infected peers because of this chronic inflammation.

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Episoder(492)

Hip Fractures: Management and Prevention

Hip Fractures: Management and Prevention

Hip fractures are a leading cause of disability and death in older adults. This episode summarizes  risk factors, prevention, and medical and surgical management of  hip fractures. JAMA Deputy Editor ...

16 Jul 19min

Alcohol-Related Liver Disease

Alcohol-Related Liver Disease

Alcohol-related liver disease is the leading cause of liver-related morbidity and mortality and the most common indication for liver transplant in Europe and the US. Author Aleksander Krag, MD, PhD, o...

6 Jul 20min

An Overview of Familial Hypercholesterolemia

An Overview of Familial Hypercholesterolemia

Worldwide, heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) affects approximately 1 in 250 to 350 individuals. Author James Stein, MD, of the University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Healt...

29 Jun 10min

Transforming Communication Between Patients and Clinicians

Transforming Communication Between Patients and Clinicians

Patient portal messaging continues to expand across health systems, and it has become an increasingly important method for patient-clinician communication. Authors Michal Mankowski, PhD, assistant pro...

22 Jun 15min

Low Back Pain: Diagnosis and Treatment

Low Back Pain: Diagnosis and Treatment

Nonspecific low back pain is a leading cause of disability, with most cases lacking a clear anatomic cause. This episode reviews  risk factors, diagnosis, and current  evidence-based treatments for ac...

15 Jun 26min

Survivors of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

Survivors of Cyanotic Congenital Heart Disease

Cyanotic congenital heart diseases occur in approximately 0.2% of live births in the US, but survival to adulthood is common with current surgical interventions. JAMA Associate Editor David Simel, MD,...

8 Jun 23min

Point-of-Care Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Pneumonia: A Review

Point-of-Care Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Pneumonia: A Review

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) accounts for 1.4 million emergency department visits and 740 000 hospitalizations annually in the US. Author Andre Kumar, MD, MEd, of Stanford University School of M...

3 Jun 16min

Cesarean Delivery on Request

Cesarean Delivery on Request

Cesarean delivery on maternal request requires individualized counseling. Reduced risks of pelvic floor disorders should be weighed against surgical risks and future risks including abnormal placentat...

27 Mai 15min

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