George Haas & William Saunders: The Ruins of Mars, Part 2
Earth Ancients18 Okt 2025

George Haas & William Saunders: The Ruins of Mars, Part 2

Journal of Astrobiology, 16, 2025
JournalOfAstrobiology.com 52 Square-Shaped Structure Mars
Mars: Geological Formation or Archaeology? Square-shaped Structure Within
an Arabia Terra Crater?
George J. Haas1 , William R. Saunders2 , and Robert M. Schoch3
1The Cydonia Institute, PO Box 102, Purcellville, VA, USA; thecydoniainstitute@hotmail.com
2412 – 3311 Wilson St. Penticton, B.C., Canada; bsaunders169@gmail.com
3Boston University, College of General Studies, Boston, MA, USA; schoch@bu.edu

ABSTRACT
An examination of a square-shaped structure within a crater in the Arabia Terra region of Mars is
undertaken. Supportive images are provided by NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s Mars Global
Surveyor and the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter spacecrafts. The images reveal the remains of a set of possible linear walls with 90-degree angles (as best as can be determined) at their corners that exhibit a high level of symmetry. The hypothesis of artificial design is presented based on an examination of possible artificial and natural mechanisms that could contribute to the structure of the features observed.

Terrestrial comparisons of geological structures and geometrical designs are investigated. Further study and additional imaging of the structural components of this enigmatic feature are encouraged.
Keywords: Mars; Arabia Terra; square; walls; foundation; mounds; Mars Global Surveyor; Mars
Reconnaissance Orbiter; Masada; White City; life on Mars; Anomalous Formations on Mars
  1. 1. Introduction
  2. A Mars Global Surveyor image depicting a square-shaped structure (also referred to in the popular
  3. press as a “square-shaped formation”) was brought to the attention of the first two authors in 2001 by independent researcher Richard C. Hoagland via his Enterprise Mission website (https://
  4. www.enterprisemission.org/). This square structure has generated a high level of interest and has been featured in numerous online news programs; however no serious scientific assessment has been offered until now.
  5. 2. The Square-shaped Structure (Mars Global Surveyor)
  6. In November 2001 NASA released an image acquired by the Mars Global Surveyor (MGS)
  7. camera E10/00462. The image was taken in the winter, during the early morning hours with a resolution
  8. of 6.3 meters per pixel (Mars Viewer, MGS, 2001). The original orientation of the image was inverted,
  9. with south toward the top; it shows exposed material within a crater that includes a feature that appears to
  10. be square-shaped structure (Figure 1). The square-shape is offset with opposite corners aligned in a north
  11. south direction. The northern corner of the formation consists of an L-shaped wall-like structure that is
  12. partially buried by debris. The western and southern corners are visible, while the eastern corner appears
  13. to be covered by fine-grained deposits in this image; the western corner also appears to be covered to
  14. some extent with fine-grained deposits (note that “fine-grained” is a relative term in this context, given
  15. the resolution of 6.3 meters per pixel). A detail of the area is provided in figure 2, showing the outline of
  16. the square-shaped walls and linear impression.


Become a supporter of this podcast: https://www.spreaker.com/podcast/earth-ancients--2790919/support.

Episoder(925)

Sol Smith: The Autistic's Guide to Self-Discovery

Sol Smith: The Autistic's Guide to Self-Discovery

Live Authentically and Function Effectively in All Areas of Your LifeIn this first-of-its-kind book, Sol Smith combines current research, his personal experience as a late-diagnosed autistic adult, an...

14 Jan 1h 11min

Dean Radin: The Science of Magic: How the Mind Weaves the Fabric of Reality

Dean Radin: The Science of Magic: How the Mind Weaves the Fabric of Reality

A science-backed guide to discovering the real power of magic and implementing it in your life, from the renowned author of Real MagicThere is an idea that shakes the core of our scientific principles...

10 Jan 1h 11min

Destiny: Graham Phillips, The Original Zodiac

Destiny: Graham Phillips, The Original Zodiac

Discover the world’s earliest known system of astrology• Explores ancient Mesopotamian astrology, which originated with those who created Göbekli Tepe, and details the system’s eighteen zodiac signs• ...

7 Jan 1h 14min

Observations and Insights on Maya Ruins in Guatemala

Observations and Insights on Maya Ruins in Guatemala

GUATEMALA:Temple Energy ActivationAncient Sites, Sacred Traditions, and Hidden WisdomA private tour with the host of Earth Ancients, Cliff Dunning.Organized by Geophilia, Dr. Lydia & Arturo de León.De...

3 Jan 51min

Destiny: Ellen Evert Hopman, Ancestral Celebrations, New Year's Eve

Destiny: Ellen Evert Hopman, Ancestral Celebrations, New Year's Eve

• Explores in depth the medicinal and magical properties of the many herbs, barks, and berries associated with the Christmas and Yuletide season• Looks at the origins of the Christmas tree and Santa C...

31 Des 20251h 17min

Jack R. Bialik: Lost in Time

Jack R. Bialik: Lost in Time

What if the knowledge we depend on today... disappeared tomorrow? Have you ever wondered how much of humanity's greatest achievements have already been lost to time?Do you suspect that ancient civiliz...

27 Des 20251h 15min

Destiny: Tammy Billups: Your Animal Your Soul Mirror

Destiny: Tammy Billups: Your Animal Your Soul Mirror

Your Animal - Your Soul Mirror is an extraordinary resource on fostering emotional wellness for animals and their people. Tammy’s newest book provides animal lovers with ways to identify which emotion...

24 Des 20251h 15min

Adam Young: Out-of-Place Artifacts from Ancient Egypt

Adam Young: Out-of-Place Artifacts from Ancient Egypt

The Artifact Research Foundation conducts archaeological, metrological, and historical research to explore the technological capabilities of prehistoric human cultures.​Human evolution is long and mys...

20 Des 20251h 29min

Populært innen Vitenskap

fastlegen
tingenes-tilstand
jss
liberal-halvtime
forskningno
rekommandert
sinnsyn
rss-paradigmepodden
tomprat-med-gunnar-tjomlid
villmarksliv
rss-overskuddsliv
fjellsportpodden
kvinnehelsepodden
rss-nysgjerrige-norge
tidlose-historier
nevropodden
rss-inn-til-kjernen-med-sunniva-rose
dekodet-2
nordnorsk-historie
rss-rekommandert