Blink and Compositor Stacking Contexts
Blink28625 Sep 2025

Blink and Compositor Stacking Contexts

These sources provide an extensive technical explanation of how CSS stacking contexts are implemented within the Chromium rendering engine, focusing on the collaboration between the Blink renderer and the cc compositor. The process begins in Blink, where elements triggering a stacking context (via properties like opacity or z-index) are identified, leading to the creation of internal structures like PaintLayer and EffectPaintPropertyNode to manage z-ordering. Blink then produces a PaintArtifact consisting of drawing commands grouped into paint chunks, each linked to a specific set of property nodes that define the context's position, clipping, and effects. This artifact is passed to the cc compositor, which converts the Blink properties into its own PropertyTrees (especially the EffectNode), using this data to decide which stacking contexts require an isolated drawing buffer, known as a RenderSurfaceImpl, for final GPU compositing and accurate visual blending. Ultimately, Blink determines what is painted and ordered, and cc determines how to composite those results efficiently.

Episoder(396)

blink::PaintArtifact

blink::PaintArtifact

The immutable package of paint chunks + display items for this frame, used to drive compositing without re‑painting.

21 Sep 202536min

blink::TransformPaintPropertyNode / ClipPaintPropertyNode / EffectPaintPropertyNode / ScrollPaintPropertyNode

blink::TransformPaintPropertyNode / ClipPaintPropertyNode / EffectPaintPropertyNode / ScrollPaintPropertyNode

The paint property trees captured during painting (transform, clip, effect/opacity, scroll offset) that define visual & coordinate‑space state.

21 Sep 202541min

blink::PaintController

blink::PaintController

Records drawing into a DisplayItemList, segmenting it into PaintChunks keyed by property‑tree state. (Output: a PaintArtifact.)

21 Sep 202533min

blink::LayoutView (root of the layout tree)

blink::LayoutView (root of the layout tree)

Computes geometry for boxes when layout is dirty.

21 Sep 202539min

blink::StyleEngine / style resolver

blink::StyleEngine / style resolver

Recalculates computed styles that changed since last frame (if any).

21 Sep 202542min

blink::Page → blink::LocalFrame / LocalFrameView

blink::Page → blink::LocalFrame / LocalFrameView

The document’s frame & viewport; LocalFrameView is the scrollable root that triggers layout/paint when needed. provided source outlines the fundamental components of the Blink rendering engine, specif...

21 Sep 202539min

blink::WebViewImpl

blink::WebViewImpl

The source text provides an in-depth explanation of the blink::WebViewImpl class within Chromium's Blink rendering engine, characterizing it as the central control point on the renderer's main thread ...

20 Sep 202539min

cc::LayerTreeHost in Chromium's Compositor

cc::LayerTreeHost in Chromium's Compositor

The source provides an extensive technical explanation of the cc::LayerTreeHost class, which acts as the central main-thread component in the Chromium compositor architecture. It details how this comp...

20 Sep 202537min

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