Chrome Finch System Technical Guide and Rollouts

The source text provides an exhaustive technical guide to Chrome’s Finch (Variations) system, a mechanism used for running field trials and A/B experiments to control browser features remotely. This system works by delivering a digitally signed variations seed configuration from a server to Chrome clients, which then use a local randomization key to assign the user to an experiment group and toggle specific base::Feature flags accordingly. The document details the practical applications of Finch, including gradual feature rollouts, controlled A/B testing to measure metrics against guardrails like crash rate, and acting as a kill switch for quickly disabling problematic features across different Chrome release channels (Canary, Beta, Stable). Finally, it covers the necessary steps for engineers, such as defining features with flags, using command-line tools for testing and debugging, evaluating experiment metrics, coordinating the expiry of trials, and adhering to approval processes for developer-facing changes.