Chrome RenderingNG: Paint Artifact and Compositor Architecture
Blink2865 Okt 2025

Chrome RenderingNG: Paint Artifact and Compositor Architecture

source provides an extensive, lecture-style examination of Chrome’s RenderingNG pipeline, specifically focusing on the roles of the PaintArtifact and the PaintArtifactCompositor. The text explains that the modern system uses Composite After Paint (CAP), where the paint stage first generates a PaintArtifact—an immutable object containing drawing commands grouped into paint chunks based on shared visual properties (property tree state). Subsequently, the PaintArtifactCompositor processes this artifact using a layerization algorithm to efficiently convert the paint chunks into GPU layers (cc::Layer objects). Crucially, this separation allows for direct property updates on the compositor thread for actions like scrolling and animations, which ensures smoothness without requiring main thread repainting.

Episoder(396)

blink::GraphicsContext

blink::GraphicsContext

immediate drawing API that records to a display list. Painters for layout objects use GraphicsContext to “draw”—but in modern Blink those calls get recorded into a display list (PaintRecord) backed by...

10 Okt 202544min

blink::TransformPaintPropertyNode / ClipPaintPropertyNode / EffectPaintPropertyNode / ScrollPaintPropertyNode

blink::TransformPaintPropertyNode / ClipPaintPropertyNode / EffectPaintPropertyNode / ScrollPaintPropertyNode

These are the nodes within those four trees. Every piece of painted content (a “paint chunk”) is associated with a tuple of (Transform, Clip, Effect, Scroll) nodes—its PropertyTreeState. This precisel...

10 Okt 202533min

blink::PaintPropertyTreeBuilder

blink::PaintPropertyTreeBuilder

builds/updates paint property trees.Consumes the layout/fragment data and produces the four paint property trees (Transform, Clip, Effect, Scroll) for the current frame. These trees encode coordinate ...

10 Okt 202547min

blink::PrePaintTreeWalk

blink::PrePaintTreeWalk

cross‑frame pre‑paint traversal. Runs in the InPrePaint lifecycle phase. Walks the entire layout tree starting at the root LocalFrameView, updating paint invalidation state and computing the context n...

10 Okt 202531min

blink::NGPhysicalFragment and friends

blink::NGPhysicalFragment and friends

Layout takes the styled DOM and produces a fragment tree of positioned boxes. In modern Blink this is LayoutNG; the core artifact is NGPhysicalFragment, which stores geometry and is used downstream fo...

10 Okt 202537min

blink::StyleEngine

blink::StyleEngine

style invalidation & resolution (recalc). 
Given DOM/style changes since the last frame, StyleEngine computes updated ComputedStyles, manages active stylesheets/media query state, and marks the right ...

10 Okt 202534min

blink::Document & blink::DocumentLifecycle

blink::Document & blink::DocumentLifecycle

states that gate phases. The document owns the DOM and keeps a DocumentLifecycle state machine that ensures we do things in phase order (style before layout, pre‑paint before paint, etc.). Lifecycle t...

10 Okt 202535min

blink::LocalFrameView

blink::LocalFrameView

orchestrates style → layout → pre‑paint/paint for a frame. This is the workhorse that actually runs lifecycle phases. On a frame tick from WebFrameWidgetImpl, it goes through style recalc, layout (Lay...

9 Okt 202544min

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