Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Today we’re joined by Ben Zhao, a Neubauer professor of computer science at the University of Chicago. In our conversation, we explore his research at the intersection of security and generative AI. We focus on Ben’s recent Fawkes, Glaze, and Nightshade projects, which use “poisoning” approaches to provide users with security and protection against AI encroachments. The first tool we discuss, Fawkes, imperceptibly “cloaks” images in such a way that models perceive them as highly distorted, effectively shielding individuals from recognition by facial recognition models. We then dig into Glaze, a tool that employs machine learning algorithms to compute subtle alterations that are indiscernible to human eyes but adept at tricking the models into perceiving a significant shift in art style, giving artists a unique defense against style mimicry. Lastly, we cover Nightshade, a strategic defense tool for artists akin to a 'poison pill' which allows artists to apply imperceptible changes to their images that effectively “breaks” generative AI models that are trained on them. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/668.

Avsnitt(778)

Visual Generative AI Ecosystem Challenges with Richard Zhang - #656

Visual Generative AI Ecosystem Challenges with Richard Zhang - #656

Today we’re joined by Richard Zhang, senior research scientist at Adobe Research. In our conversation with Richard, we explore the research challenges that arise when regarding visual generative AI fr...

20 Nov 202340min

Deploying Edge and Embedded AI Systems with Heather Gorr - #655

Deploying Edge and Embedded AI Systems with Heather Gorr - #655

Today we’re joined by Heather Gorr, principal MATLAB product marketing manager at MathWorks. In our conversation with Heather, we discuss the deployment of AI models to hardware devices and embedded A...

13 Nov 202338min

AI Sentience, Agency and Catastrophic Risk with Yoshua Bengio - #654

AI Sentience, Agency and Catastrophic Risk with Yoshua Bengio - #654

Today we’re joined by Yoshua Bengio, professor at Université de Montréal. In our conversation with Yoshua, we discuss AI safety and the potentially catastrophic risks of its misuse. Yoshua highlights ...

6 Nov 202348min

Delivering AI Systems in Highly Regulated Environments with Miriam Friedel - #653

Delivering AI Systems in Highly Regulated Environments with Miriam Friedel - #653

Today we’re joined by Miriam Friedel, senior director of ML engineering at Capital One. In our conversation with Miriam, we discuss some of the challenges faced when delivering machine learning tools ...

30 Okt 202344min

Mental Models for Advanced ChatGPT Prompting with Riley Goodside - #652

Mental Models for Advanced ChatGPT Prompting with Riley Goodside - #652

Today we’re joined by Riley Goodside, staff prompt engineer at Scale AI. In our conversation with Riley, we explore LLM capabilities and limitations, prompt engineering, and the mental models required...

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Multilingual LLMs and the Values Divide in AI with Sara Hooker - #651

Multilingual LLMs and the Values Divide in AI with Sara Hooker - #651

Today we’re joined by Sara Hooker, director at Cohere and head of Cohere For AI, Cohere’s research lab. In our conversation with Sara, we explore some of the challenges with multilingual models like p...

16 Okt 20231h 18min

Scaling Multi-Modal Generative AI with Luke Zettlemoyer - #650

Scaling Multi-Modal Generative AI with Luke Zettlemoyer - #650

Today we’re joined by Luke Zettlemoyer, professor at University of Washington and a research manager at Meta. In our conversation with Luke, we cover multimodal generative AI, the effect of data on mo...

9 Okt 202338min

Pushing Back on AI Hype with Alex Hanna - #649

Pushing Back on AI Hype with Alex Hanna - #649

Today we’re joined by Alex Hanna, the Director of Research at the Distributed AI Research Institute (DAIR). In our conversation with Alex, we discuss the topic of AI hype and the importance of tacklin...

2 Okt 202349min

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