Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Today we’re joined by Ben Zhao, a Neubauer professor of computer science at the University of Chicago. In our conversation, we explore his research at the intersection of security and generative AI. We focus on Ben’s recent Fawkes, Glaze, and Nightshade projects, which use “poisoning” approaches to provide users with security and protection against AI encroachments. The first tool we discuss, Fawkes, imperceptibly “cloaks” images in such a way that models perceive them as highly distorted, effectively shielding individuals from recognition by facial recognition models. We then dig into Glaze, a tool that employs machine learning algorithms to compute subtle alterations that are indiscernible to human eyes but adept at tricking the models into perceiving a significant shift in art style, giving artists a unique defense against style mimicry. Lastly, we cover Nightshade, a strategic defense tool for artists akin to a 'poison pill' which allows artists to apply imperceptible changes to their images that effectively “breaks” generative AI models that are trained on them. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/668.

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Applied AI/ML Research at PayPal with Vidyut Naware - #593

Applied AI/ML Research at PayPal with Vidyut Naware - #593

Today we’re joined by Vidyut Naware, the director of machine learning and artificial intelligence at Paypal. As the leader of the ML/AI organization at Paypal, Vidyut is responsible for all things app...

26 Sep 202231min

Assessing Data Quality at Shopify with Wendy Foster - #592

Assessing Data Quality at Shopify with Wendy Foster - #592

Today we’re back with another installment of our Data-Centric AI series, joined by Wendy Foster, a director of engineering & data science at Shopify. In our conversation with Wendy, we explore the dif...

19 Sep 202236min

Transformers for Tabular Data at Capital One with Bayan Bruss - #591

Transformers for Tabular Data at Capital One with Bayan Bruss - #591

Today we’re joined by Bayan Bruss, a Sr. director of applied ML research at Capital One. In our conversation with Bayan, we dig into his work in applying various deep learning techniques to tabular da...

12 Sep 202246min

Understanding Collective Insect Communication with ML, w/ Orit Peleg - #590

Understanding Collective Insect Communication with ML, w/ Orit Peleg - #590

Today we’re joined by Orit Peleg, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado, Boulder. Orit’s work focuses on understanding the behavior of disordered living systems, by merging tools from p...

5 Sep 202237min

Multimodal, Multi-Lingual NLP at Hugging Face with John Bohannon and Douwe Kiela - #589

Multimodal, Multi-Lingual NLP at Hugging Face with John Bohannon and Douwe Kiela - #589

In this extra special episode of the TWIML AI Podcast, a friend of the show John Bohannon leads a jam-packed conversation with Hugging Face’s recently appointed head of research Douwe Kiela. In our co...

29 Aug 202253min

Synthetic Data Generation for Robotics with Bill Vass - #588

Synthetic Data Generation for Robotics with Bill Vass - #588

Today we’re joined by Bill Vass, a VP of engineering at Amazon Web Services. Bill spoke at the most recent AWS re:MARS conference, where he delivered an engineering Keynote focused on some recent upda...

22 Aug 202236min

Multi-Device, Multi-Use-Case Optimization with Jeff Gehlhaar - #587

Multi-Device, Multi-Use-Case Optimization with Jeff Gehlhaar - #587

Today we’re joined by Jeff Gehlhaar, vice president of technology at Qualcomm Technologies. In our annual conversation with Jeff, we dig into the relationship between Jeff’s team on the product side a...

15 Aug 202243min

Causal Conceptions of Fairness and their Consequences with Sharad Goel - #586

Causal Conceptions of Fairness and their Consequences with Sharad Goel - #586

Today we close out our ICML 2022 coverage joined by Sharad Goel, a professor of public policy at Harvard University. In our conversation with Sharad, we discuss his Outstanding Paper award winner Caus...

8 Aug 202237min

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