Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Today we’re joined by Ben Zhao, a Neubauer professor of computer science at the University of Chicago. In our conversation, we explore his research at the intersection of security and generative AI. We focus on Ben’s recent Fawkes, Glaze, and Nightshade projects, which use “poisoning” approaches to provide users with security and protection against AI encroachments. The first tool we discuss, Fawkes, imperceptibly “cloaks” images in such a way that models perceive them as highly distorted, effectively shielding individuals from recognition by facial recognition models. We then dig into Glaze, a tool that employs machine learning algorithms to compute subtle alterations that are indiscernible to human eyes but adept at tricking the models into perceiving a significant shift in art style, giving artists a unique defense against style mimicry. Lastly, we cover Nightshade, a strategic defense tool for artists akin to a 'poison pill' which allows artists to apply imperceptible changes to their images that effectively “breaks” generative AI models that are trained on them. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/668.

Avsnitt(779)

Applying the Causal Roadmap to Optimal Dynamic Treatment Rules with Lina Montoya - #506

Applying the Causal Roadmap to Optimal Dynamic Treatment Rules with Lina Montoya - #506

Today we close out our 2021 ICML series joined by Lina Montoya, a postdoctoral researcher at UNC Chapel Hill.  In our conversation with Lina, who was an invited speaker at the Neglected Assumptions in...

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Constraint Active Search for Human-in-the-Loop Optimization with Gustavo Malkomes - #505

Today we continue our ICML series joined by Gustavo Malkomes, a research engineer at Intel via their recent acquisition of SigOpt.  In our conversation with Gustavo, we explore his paper Beyond the P...

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Today we kick off our ICML coverage joined by Virginia Smith, an assistant professor in the Machine Learning Department at Carnegie Mellon University.  In our conversation with Virginia, we explore he...

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Today we’re joined by Errol Koolmeister, the head of AI foundation at H&M Group. In our conversation with Errol, we explore H&M’s AI journey, including its wide adoption across the company in 2016, an...

22 Juli 202141min

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Today we’re joined by Stefano Soatto, VP of AI applications science at AWS and a professor of computer science at UCLA.  Our conversation with Stefano centers on recent research of his called Gracefu...

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ML Innovation in Healthcare with Suchi Saria - #501

ML Innovation in Healthcare with Suchi Saria - #501

Today we’re joined by Suchi Saria, the founder and CEO of Bayesian Health, the John C. Malone associate professor of computer science, statistics, and health policy, and the director of the machine le...

15 Juli 202145min

Cross-Device AI Acceleration, Compilation & Execution with Jeff Gehlhaar - #500

Cross-Device AI Acceleration, Compilation & Execution with Jeff Gehlhaar - #500

Today we’re joined by a friend of the show Jeff Gehlhaar, VP of technology and the head of AI software platforms at Qualcomm.  In our conversation with Jeff, we cover a ton of ground, starting with a ...

12 Juli 202141min

The Future of Human-Machine Interaction with Dan Bohus and Siddhartha Sen - #499

The Future of Human-Machine Interaction with Dan Bohus and Siddhartha Sen - #499

Today we continue our AI in Innovation series joined by Dan Bohus, senior principal researcher at Microsoft Research, and Siddhartha Sen, a principal researcher at Microsoft Research.  In this convers...

8 Juli 202148min

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