Episode 83 - Boer Secret Service Spy Johanna van Warmelo and the Petticoat Commando

Episode 83 - Boer Secret Service Spy Johanna van Warmelo and the Petticoat Commando

In this episode Easter Sunday had come and gone on the 7th April and for most combatants stretched across the vastness of the South African veld, it was characterised by fear and loathing. The concentration Camps were filling and women and children were beginning to die of diseases like enteric and typhoid. The numbers were in the hundreds a week, by August 1901 more than 1,800 would be dying a month - and a similar number of black men, women and children who’d also been herded into camps to keep them from supplying the Boers with food and logistic support. So it was just over a week after Easter, on April 15th, that Johanna van Warmelo and her mother took a train to try and see her brother, Dietlof, who’d been captured by the British and was being sent to Ceylon. There was no freedom of movement because of the war, and after initially being rejected for not having the correct signatures and paperwork, they made it on board and then chugged off for the 40 kilometre journey to Johannesburg - which even then Johanna calls the Golden City. All along the line one sees the signs of the war, here a blown-up bridge, there, the ruins of a whole train of trucks and carriages. They also took note of the British defensive positions along the line, the plates of iron leading to trenches, covered with sand bags, all around the network of barbed wire. That laughter dried up as they passed Irene just beyond the station, where they saw the women’s concentration camp. Thousands of women and children were living there in tents, they were the families of the men still fighting. Remember Lord Kitchener had ordered that these camps be set up across the north of the country to incarcerate families of the guerrilla soldiers, in an attempt to hurry the end of the war. Johanna was 24 years old. What is remarkable about her, is that she was keeping three diaries. One was her secret military diary, the second her secret love diary, and her third which you could call her open diary. Johanna and her mother were collecting information and spying on the British then sending their intelligence gathering to colleagues across South Africa - and the world.

Avsnitt(143)

Episode 7 - General Buller splits his force

Episode 7 - General Buller splits his force

General Redvers Buller, the commander of British forces in South Africa, is in Cape Town having arrived in late October 1899 and walked off the ship and into a firestorm. His orders to General White in Natal had been ignored, White had allowed Colonel Penn Symons to move north of the Tugela river to Dundee where he’d been killed in action. Now General White himself was holed up in Ladysmith, surrounded by two large Boer Commandoes, the Free Staters under General Steyn and the Transvalers under General Joubert.

5 Nov 201717min

Episode 6 - "Mournful Monday" as the British suffer a major defeat

Episode 6 - "Mournful Monday" as the British suffer a major defeat

Sir Redvers Buller the commander in chief of British Forces in South Africa, sailed into the harbour on the Dunottar Castle on 31st October 1899, with his warhorses, polo sticks and a bicycle, and Winston Churchill the young war reporter in tow. He was to arrive as the British experienced a major defeat and the most men taken prisoner in a single battle since the Napoleonic Wars almost a century before.

29 Okt 201718min

Episode 5 - Retreat from Dundee and the siege of Mafeking and Kimberley

Episode 5 - Retreat from Dundee and the siege of Mafeking and Kimberley

In October 1899 the Boers have begun to invade Natal and are about to threaten Ladysmith. It’s only two weeks after the war began on 10th October and at first the British believed they’d won two small battles at Talana Hill overlooking Dundee and Elandslaagte station north of Ladysmith.

22 Okt 201718min

Episode 4 - Talana Hill & Elandslaagte

Episode 4 - Talana Hill & Elandslaagte

In this episode we’ll learn about the first battle of Dundee or what’s known as Talana Hill, and Elandslaagte a day later. Both appeared at first to be British victories .. but appearances can be deceptive.

15 Okt 201718min

Episode 3 - Troops on the move and its war

Episode 3 - Troops on the move and its war

This week we’ll hear about the start of the war in October 1899 and hear about the structure of both the British and Boer armies. We’ll also find out just how unprepared the British were for this conflict and learn a little about how mobile the Boers really were in this first war of the modern era.

8 Okt 201718min

Episode 2 - Negotiations Fail

Episode 2 - Negotiations Fail

In this episode we’ll learn about the attempts by Kruger and the Free State leadership to avoid war while continuing to deny English speakers the vote in the two Boer Republics, the Transvaal and Free State. At the same time, Sir Alfred Milner, the governor of the Cape, pushes for intervention. We’ll take a closer look at how the two sides shaped up and what happened at the Bloemfontein Convention and ultimately, the failure of talks.

30 Sep 201721min

Anglo Boer War Episode 1

Anglo Boer War Episode 1

The Anglo-Boer war which began in 1899 and ended in 1902 was the culmination of more than 250 years of Boer expansion into Africa and conflict with blacks as well as a century of conflict with the British Empire. Some of the most famous names of the 20th Century were involved including Mahatma Gandhi as a stretcher bearer and Winston Churchill as a war correspondent. It was a war that the British expected to wrap up in a few months but ended up costing tens of thousands of lives over three years. It started with lofty ideals and ended with the British throwing Boer women and children into concentration camps where they died in their hundreds.

24 Sep 201722min

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