Podcast 566:  The Cholera Pandemic

Podcast 566: The Cholera Pandemic

Contributor: Jared Scott, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Cholera has been responsible for 6 previous global pandemics and currently the world is in the seventh pandemic of cholera, ongoing since 1961.
  • Cholera originated in the Ganges Delta of India and spread worldwide but largely is unseen in the US and other developed countries due to water sanitation
  • Cholera is a bacterial illness that is water borne and causes severe diarrhea
  • Estimates say that there are 1.3-4 million cases annually and up to 143,000 people die each year from Cholera.
  • Treatment is largely supportive and can be done with oral rehydration therapy consisting of water, salt, and sugar.
  • There are three oral vaccinations for Cholera but unfortunately are not widely available
  • Cholera has been responsible for ushering in public health initiatives. Most famously when John Snow was able to isolate a single water source causing Cholera infections in London and by shutting it off eradicated the bacteria

References

"Cholera." World Health Organization, World Health Organization, 17 Jan. 2019, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/cholera

Clemens JD, Nair GB, Ahmed T, Qadri F, Holmgren J. Cholera. Lancet. 2017;390(10101):1539‐1549. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)30559-7

Summarized by Jackson Roos, MS4 | Edited by Erik Verzemnieks, MD

Avsnitt(1147)

Podcast # 474: Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

Podcast # 474: Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome

Author: Peter Bakes, MD Educational Pearls: The differential diagnosis for pedal edema includes issues in the heart, kidney, and liver Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) is an important and commo...

29 Maj 20199min

Podcast # 473: Direct to Consumer Antibiotics

Podcast # 473: Direct to Consumer Antibiotics

Author: Sam Killian, MD Educational Pearls: A recent study in Pediatrics compared the rates of antibiotic prescriptions for acute respiratory infections (ARIs) between direct to consumer (DTC) teleme...

24 Maj 20193min

Podcast # 472: SMART Crystalloids

Podcast # 472: SMART Crystalloids

Author: Gretchen Hinson, MD Educational Pearls: In most healthcare settings, normal saline (NS) has become ubiquitous as an intravenous fluid despite some potential drawbacks Compared to normal salin...

23 Maj 20195min

Podcast # 471: Cyclic Vomiting

Podcast # 471: Cyclic Vomiting

Author: Don Stader, MD Educational Pearls: Cyclic vomiting syndrome (CVS) is different than cannabis hyperemesis syndrome (CHS). It is important to differentiate the two. CHS is thought to be caused ...

21 Maj 20194min

Podcast # 470: Zofran and Pregnancy

Podcast # 470: Zofran and Pregnancy

Author: Jared Scott, MD Educational Pearls: Ondansetron (Zofran) is one of the latest drugs that has had concerns raised about side effects, particularly in pregnancy 2018 study probed two birth defe...

17 Maj 20193min

Podcast # 469: Go PO

Podcast # 469: Go PO

Author: Dave Rosenberg, MD Educational Pearls: Nothing by mouth (NPO) status routinely used before surgery to reduce the theoretical risk of aspiration However, surgery poses a large physiological st...

16 Maj 20193min

Podcast # 468: Typhlitis

Podcast # 468: Typhlitis

Educational Pearls: Tiflitis refers to the presence of enterocolitis in the setting of neutropenia - also known as neutropenic enterocolitis Commonly a result of chemotherapy for hematologic malignan...

14 Maj 20192min

Podcast # 467: Cauda Equina Syndrome

Podcast # 467: Cauda Equina Syndrome

Author: Erik Verzemnieks, MD Educational Pearls: Cauda equina syndrome is caused by the compression of the nerve roots that extend beyond the termination of the spinal cord Trauma, infection, hematom...

9 Maj 20192min

Populärt inom Vetenskap

p3-dystopia
dumma-manniskor
svd-nyhetsartiklar
allt-du-velat-veta
medicinvetarna
rss-ufo-bortom-rimligt-tvivel
rss-experimentet
rss-vetenskapsradion-2
rss-vetenskapsradion
det-morka-psyket
sexet
kapitalet-en-podd-om-ekonomi
hacka-livet
dumforklarat
pojkmottagningen
rss-arkeologi-historia-podden-som-graver-i-vart-kulturlandskap
rss-personlighetspodden
paranormalt-med-caroline-giertz
vetenskap-och-halsa
halsorevolutionen