Podcast 781: Foxglove, Dropsy, and Salvador Dali

Podcast 781: Foxglove, Dropsy, and Salvador Dali

Contributor: Chris Holmes, MD

Educational Pearls:

  • Foxglove plant contains the cardiac glycoside digoxin
  • Foxglove leaf potions were once used to treat Dropsy; a historic term for symptoms of heart failure
  • Digoxin, previously used for treating heart failure, works by increases heart contraction strength and slows heart rate
  • Of note, the EKG of patient on digitalis may have a 'Dali Mustache' appearance
  • Digoxin toxicity can lead to a variety of dysrhythmias as well as neurological, GI, and metabolic effects
  • Treatment of digoxin toxicity is digoxin-immune fab, which is an antibody that binds digoxin

References

David MNV, Shetty M. Digoxin. [Updated 2021 Dec 23]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK556025/

Cummings ED, Swoboda HD. Digoxin Toxicity. [Updated 2021 Jul 10]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK470568/?report=classic

Summarized by Kirsten Hughes, MS4 | Edited by John Spartz MS4 & Erik Verzemnieks, MD

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Podcast 834:  Peds Buckle Fractures

Podcast 834: Peds Buckle Fractures

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Torus (Buckle) fractures are a commonly encountered pediatric fracture pattern Typically presents as wrist pain secondary to a child falling on outs...

29 Nov 20223min

Podcast 833: NS vs LR

Podcast 833: NS vs LR

Contributor: Travis Barlock, MD Educational Pearls: Normal Saline (NS) contains 154 mEq of both Sodium (Na) and Chloride (Cl), and has a pH of 5.5 Normal Na and Cl in adult humans are about 140 mEq...

28 Nov 20225min

CA Bridge Program and Health Disparities in the Opioid Epidemic

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Happy Thanksgiving EMM listeners, Mason here wanting to extend a special thank you to all of you for tuning in to our show. Today we are featuring a special episode on health disparities in the opioid...

23 Nov 202251min

Podcast 832: STD Checks

Podcast 832: STD Checks

Educational Pearls: Most common sexually transmitted disease (STD) in North America: Human Papillomavirus (HPV) From the emergency department patients should be connected to follow-up care and educ...

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Podcast 831: O2 Targets

Podcast 831: O2 Targets

Contributor: Aaron Lessen,MD Educational Pearls: Recent study looked at mechanically ventilated patients in ED and ICU to determine if O2 saturation level impacted patient outcomes 2541 patients ra...

21 Nov 20223min

Podcast 830: Peripheral IV Flow Rates

Podcast 830: Peripheral IV Flow Rates

Contributor: Travis Barlock, MD Educational Pearls: Gauge and length of catheter are determinants of flow rate Smaller gauges produce higher flow rate Longer catheters reduce flow rate Common IV...

15 Nov 20223min

Podcast 829: Monkeypox

Podcast 829: Monkeypox

Contributor: Aaron Lessen, MD Educational Pearls: Monkeypox transmission is still occurring in the United States Transmitted by contact to exposed lesion MSM are a high-risk group for monkeypox inf...

14 Nov 20224min

Podcast 828: TXA Dosing Update

Podcast 828: TXA Dosing Update

Contributor: Nick Hatch, MD Educational Pearls: In the setting of traumatic injury, tranexamic acid (TXA) is given to stabilize clots which minimizes bleeding and decreases risk of hemorrhagic shock ...

8 Nov 20224min

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