Handel, Messiah and Dublin

Donald Macleod tells the real story behind one of the most popular masterpieces ever composed.

In 1741 Handel packed his bags and left London for Dublin, where he spent nearly nine months writing and performing in the city. The main work that he premiered there was a new oratorio which proved to be one of the landmarks of his career. Across the week we hear the whole of Handel’s Messiah, uncover the secrets of its origins and dispel the myths that still surround it.

To begin this week’s episode, Donald and his guest Ruth Smith paint a picture of Handel’s life in London as he prepared to leave for Ireland, examining the way in which the texts and ideas of Messiah respond to the social and intellectual turbulence of the time. Next, they focus on Handel’s relationship with his extraordinary collaborator, Charles Jennens, who conceived the idea of Messiah. They discuss Handel’s arrival in Dublin and how he gathered his forces for his hotly-awaited concert series, the sensational reception of Messiah’s premiere, and the work’s long association with charity. Finally, we hear about the legacy left embedded in Messiah, and how the work has come to mean so much to generations of singers and music lovers long after the deaths of Handel and Jennens.

Music featured: Messiah Ode for St Cecilia’s Day (Final movement) Israel in Egypt (excerpts) Saul: Act I ‘How excellent Thy name’ Athalia: Part I Scene 4 ‘Gloomy tyrants, we disdain’ L'Allegro, il Penseroso ed il Moderato: As steals the morn Alexander’s Feast: Revenge, Timotheus cries Organ Concerto Op 7 No 1 in B flat major, HWV 306 Saul: Act I Scene 5, "O Lord, whose mercies numberless" Utrecht Te Deum, HWV 278 (movements 5 – 10) Samson: Act I, Scene 2 'O first created beam!' Samson: Act II, Scene 1 'Return, O God of hosts!' Belshazzar: Act I, Scene 3

Presented by Donald Macleod Produced by Amelia Parker for BBC Wales

For full tracklistings, including artist and recording details, and to listen to the pieces featured in full (for 30 days after broadcast) head to the series page for George Frideric Handel https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m0004dq7

And you can delve into the A-Z of all the composers we’ve featured on Composer of the Week here: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/articles/3cjHdZlXwL7W41XGB77X3S0/composers-a-to-z