S7 Ep47: Access to opportunity in the sciences

S7 Ep47: Access to opportunity in the sciences

A Nobel season episode: what is the background of the scientists who win the big prize?

If talent is equally distributed, but the opportunity to use that talent is not, both individuals and society lose. Paul Novosad and Sam Asher talk to Tim Phillips about the background of the scientists who win the Nobel, and what that tells us about equality of opportunity.

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Avsnitt(463)

S9 Ep36: Helping the over-50s find work

S9 Ep36: Helping the over-50s find work

Lose your job at 25 and someone will help you find another. Lose it at 55 and the talk quietly turns to how you might wind down towards retirement.Policymakers tend to assume job search training works...

1 Juli 19min

S9 Ep35: The success of the embedded state

S9 Ep35: The success of the embedded state

Who kept the courts sitting and the streetlights lit when the state had almost no money to pay anyone?Two hundred years ago, British local government ran on unpaid labour. In a parliamentary survey of...

26 Juni 20min

S9 Ep34: Making defence spending pay

S9 Ep34: Making defence spending pay

Defence spending is rising whether voters like it or not. The UK has committed to 2.5% of national income and aims for nearer 3.5% over the next decade, £30bn a year for each percentage point. What do...

19 Juni 26min

S9 Ep33: Did the sewing machine liberate women?

S9 Ep33: Did the sewing machine liberate women?

In January 1860 the New York Times gave its blessing to a new machine: the sewing machine. These "iron needle-women", it wrote, were the only invention that could be claimed “chiefly for women's benef...

12 Juni 19min

S9 Ep32: The digital money supply

S9 Ep32: The digital money supply

Every day, billions of transactions settle between strangers who have no idea which bank the other uses. That lack of friction is not automatic. Nine-tenths of the money in daily circulation has been ...

5 Juni 27min

S9 Ep31: How well does patent screening work?

S9 Ep31: How well does patent screening work?

Someone once held a patent on the swing. A piece of wood. Two ropes. The US Patent Office granted it. How often does that actually happen, and what does it cost when the system gets it wrong? Or, how ...

29 Maj 32min

S9 Ep30: Redefining the monetary standard

S9 Ep30: Redefining the monetary standard

The fiat money system has survived the Great Inflation, the global financial crisis, and a pandemic. But can it survive digital currencies?Bitcoin and the blockchain solved a genuine problem in comput...

22 Maj 26min

S9 Ep29: Guns and Butter

S9 Ep29: Guns and Butter

Europe's NATO members have pledged 3.5% of GDP to rearmament. The political argument is already about which social programmes will be sacrificed to pay for this, when the government chooses guns inste...

15 Maj 21min

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