Scaling Up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning with Jonas Geiping - #723

Scaling Up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning with Jonas Geiping - #723

Today, we're joined by Jonas Geiping, research group leader at Ellis Institute and the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems to discuss his recent paper, “Scaling up Test-Time Compute with Latent Reasoning: A Recurrent Depth Approach.” This paper proposes a novel language model architecture which uses recurrent depth to enable “thinking in latent space.” We dig into “internal reasoning” versus “verbalized reasoning”—analogous to non-verbalized and verbalized thinking in humans, and discuss how the model searches in latent space to predict the next token and dynamically allocates more compute based on token difficulty. We also explore how the recurrent depth architecture simplifies LLMs, the parallels to diffusion models, the model's performance on reasoning tasks, the challenges of comparing models with varying compute budgets, and architectural advantages such as zero-shot adaptive exits and natural speculative decoding. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at https://twimlai.com/go/723.

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Assessing the Risks of Open AI Models with Sayash Kapoor - #675

Assessing the Risks of Open AI Models with Sayash Kapoor - #675

Today we’re joined by Sayash Kapoor, a Ph.D. student in the Department of Computer Science at Princeton University. Sayash walks us through his paper: "On the Societal Impact of Open Foundation Models...

11 Mars 202440min

OLMo: Everything You Need to Train an Open Source LLM with Akshita Bhagia - #674

OLMo: Everything You Need to Train an Open Source LLM with Akshita Bhagia - #674

Today we’re joined by Akshita Bhagia, a senior research engineer at the Allen Institute for AI. Akshita joins us to discuss OLMo, a new open source language model with 7 billion and 1 billion variants...

4 Mars 202432min

Training Data Locality and Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in LLMs with Ben Prystawski - #673

Training Data Locality and Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in LLMs with Ben Prystawski - #673

Today we’re joined by Ben Prystawski, a PhD student in the Department of Psychology at Stanford University working at the intersection of cognitive science and machine learning. Our conversation cente...

26 Feb 202425min

Reasoning Over Complex Documents with DocLLM with Armineh Nourbakhsh - #672

Reasoning Over Complex Documents with DocLLM with Armineh Nourbakhsh - #672

Today we're joined by Armineh Nourbakhsh of JP Morgan AI Research to discuss the development and capabilities of DocLLM, a layout-aware large language model for multimodal document understanding. Armi...

19 Feb 202445min

Are Emergent Behaviors in LLMs an Illusion? with Sanmi Koyejo - #671

Are Emergent Behaviors in LLMs an Illusion? with Sanmi Koyejo - #671

Today we’re joined by Sanmi Koyejo, assistant professor at Stanford University, to continue our NeurIPS 2024 series. In our conversation, Sanmi discusses his two recent award-winning papers. First, we...

12 Feb 20241h 5min

AI Trends 2024: Reinforcement Learning in the Age of LLMs with Kamyar Azizzadenesheli - #670

AI Trends 2024: Reinforcement Learning in the Age of LLMs with Kamyar Azizzadenesheli - #670

Today we’re joined by Kamyar Azizzadenesheli, a staff researcher at Nvidia, to continue our AI Trends 2024 series. In our conversation, Kamyar updates us on the latest developments in reinforcement le...

5 Feb 20241h 10min

Building and Deploying Real-World RAG Applications with Ram Sriharsha - #669

Building and Deploying Real-World RAG Applications with Ram Sriharsha - #669

Today we’re joined by Ram Sriharsha, VP of engineering at Pinecone. In our conversation, we dive into the topic of vector databases and retrieval augmented generation (RAG). We explore the trade-offs ...

29 Jan 202435min

Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Today we’re joined by Ben Zhao, a Neubauer professor of computer science at the University of Chicago. In our conversation, we explore his research at the intersection of security and generative AI. W...

22 Jan 202439min

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