5. On the Periphery: Cyprus Between the Assyrian & Persian Empires with Christian Körner

5. On the Periphery: Cyprus Between the Assyrian & Persian Empires with Christian Körner

Let's start with the end in mind. The end of the fourth century BCE was a tumultuous period in Cypriot history. According to Diodorus Siculus, "Ptolemy...crossed with an army from Egypt into Cyprus against those of the kings who refused to obey him." (Diod Sic 79.4) The ruler of Kition, Pygmalion, was put to death. King Praxippus of Lapethos was arrested. The city of Marion was razed. And King Nicocles of Paphos, seeing the writing on the wall, chose to hang himself. His wife, Axiothea, tragically killed her daughters and then herself before burning the palace down in defiance. Their deaths, among others, brought an end to the Cypriot City-Kingdoms and ushered in the Ptolemaic Age. However, for centuries, the Cypriot City-Kingdoms (i.e., poleis) thrived on the periphery of Assyrian, and later, Persian rule. Though never truly "independent," Cypriot Kings skillfully wielded their political currency. But just how did they navigate the changing geo-political landscape? Let us be clear: Cyprus, as a whole, was never passive. In fact, these poleis were as dynamic as their rulers. City-Kingdoms forged and severed alliances; willfully provoked and pacified regional powers; and even dared to defy Achaemenid (Persian) will in the Eastern Mediterranean. In this month's episode, Christian Körner, from the University of Bern, discusses "Cyprus Between the Assyrian and Persian Empires."

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*NEW EPISODE!* 53. Fragments of Faience, Glints of Gold: Cyprus and Egypt in Contact with Louise Steel

*NEW EPISODE!* 53. Fragments of Faience, Glints of Gold: Cyprus and Egypt in Contact with Louise Steel

Dr. Louise Steel is an archaeologist whose work focuses on challenging colonial interpretations of Cypriot history by emphasizing the agency of the local population. Through postcolonial theory, she e...

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Primary Source LIII. The Misfortunes of Wen-Amun

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52. When Kinship Failed: Cyprus & The Black Death with Tassos Papacostas

52. When Kinship Failed: Cyprus & The Black Death with Tassos Papacostas

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2 Juli 1h

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15 Juni 2min

51. Out of the Frying Pan and into the Fire: Cyprus Between Athens & Persia with Christian Körner

51. Out of the Frying Pan and into the Fire: Cyprus Between Athens & Persia with Christian Körner

After the failed revolt against Persian rule, Cyprus experienced a brief and uneasy calm. But that peace quickly unraveled, as the island was drawn into the heart of the renewed conflict between Athen...

2 Juni 42min

Primary Source LI: An Excerpt from Diodorus Siculus

Primary Source LI: An Excerpt from Diodorus Siculus

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15 Maj 1min

50. Kypriōn Politeia: The Political Structures and Administrative Frameworks in Iron Age Cyprus with Beatrice Pestarino

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The city-kingdoms of Iron Age Cyprus have always been something of a mystery -- in fact "city-kingdom" itself is a bit of a misnomer to begin with. In this episode, I’m joined by Dr. Beatrice Pestarin...

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