14th Century Europe

14th Century Europe

A medieval history podcast following Barbara Tuchman's A Distant Mirror.

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Inquisition, Part 8: Confession of Baruch, Once a Jew

Inquisition, Part 8: Confession of Baruch, Once a Jew

The Jew Baruch recounts his forced baptism at the hands of the Pastoureaux.

31 Maj 202434min

Inquisition, Part 7: Stop Snitching

Inquisition, Part 7: Stop Snitching

This is the epilogue to the episodes about Béatrice de Planissoles, in which she and other friends of ours return to denounce the archvillain--or hero?--Bernard Clergue.  The material comes from the record of Bernard Clergue's trial in the Fournier Register. For some of the context, I am indebted to the incredibly detailed research of René Weis, whose book The Yellow Cross answered almost all my questions about the Fournier Register.    Thank you to Professor Nancy Stork for her English translations of parts of the Fournier register, which you can find at the links below.   Beatrice's trial: https://www.sjsu.edu/people/nancy.stork/courses/c4/s1/Beatrice_de_Planissoles  Barthelemy's trial (Beatrice's most recent boyfriend): https://www.sjsu.edu/people/nancy.stork/courses/c4/s1/Barthelemy_Amilhac  Grazide's trial (the girl whose husband didn't object to her affair with the priest, Pierre Clergue): https://www.sjsu.edu/people/nancy.stork/courses/c4/s1/Grazide_Lizier  Still more trials: https://www.sjsu.edu/people/nancy.stork/jacquesfournier/  If you know French and you'd like to read other parts of the Fournier Register, including Bernard Clergue's trial, get in touch with me (cat.pierro@gmail.com) and I'll help you locate Jean Duvernoy's translation.  I am also very much indebted to Emmanuel le Roy Ladurie for his seminal book about Montaillou.   Music thanks to Verbum Gloriae  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOY2Hj4AbsnEfaQDvxQvnAg  "Exultemus et laetemus" - Responsorial chant for Paschaltide.  "Ego sum Alpha et O" - Antiphon for Paschaltide.

17 Maj 202430min

Inquisition, Part 6: Béatrice de Planissoles (continued)

Inquisition, Part 6: Béatrice de Planissoles (continued)

Béatrice de Planissoles continues to tell Bishop Jacques Fournier about her history with heresy, sorcery, sex, drugs, etc.    Thank you to Professor Nancy Stork for her English translations of parts of the Fournier register, which you can find at the links below.   Beatrice's trial: https://www.sjsu.edu/people/nancy.stork/courses/c4/s1/Beatrice_de_Planissoles  Barthelemy's trial (Beatrice's most recent boyfriend): https://www.sjsu.edu/people/nancy.stork/courses/c4/s1/Barthelemy_Amilhac  Grazide's trial (the girl whose husband didn't object to her affair with the priest, Pierre Clergue): https://www.sjsu.edu/people/nancy.stork/courses/c4/s1/Grazide_Lizier  Still more trials: https://www.sjsu.edu/people/nancy.stork/jacquesfournier/  (The woman who called Beatrice "eyebrowy," named Alazaïs Azéma, was also put on trial, but hers hasn't been translated into English as far as I know.)  If you know French and you'd like to read other parts of the Fournier Register, get in touch with me (cat.pierro@gmail.com) and I'll help you locate Jean Duvernoy's translation. I have not yet been able to find the Fournier Register in the original (Latin).   I am also very much indebted to Emmanuel le Roy Ladurie for his seminal book about Montaillou.   Music thanks to Verbum Gloriae  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOY2Hj4AbsnEfaQDvxQvnAg  "Exultemus et laetemus" - Responsorial chant for Paschaltide.  "Ego sum Alpha et O" - Antiphon for Paschaltide.

10 Maj 202443min

Inquisition, Part 5: Béatrice de Planissoles

Inquisition, Part 5: Béatrice de Planissoles

We look at the record of one woman's inquisition and use at as a lens to consider Montaillou, a small village that remained a bastion of Cathar heresy a century after the Albigensian crusade tried to eliminate it.    Thank you to Professor Nancy Stork for her English translations of parts of the Fournier register, which you can find at the links below.   Beatrice's trial: https://www.sjsu.edu/people/nancy.stork/courses/c4/s1/Beatrice_de_Planissoles  Barthelemy's trial (Beatrice's most recent boyfriend): https://www.sjsu.edu/people/nancy.stork/courses/c4/s1/Barthelemy_Amilhac  Grazide's trial (the girl whose husband didn't object to her affair with the priest, Pierre Clergue): https://www.sjsu.edu/people/nancy.stork/courses/c4/s1/Grazide_Lizier  Still more trials: https://www.sjsu.edu/people/nancy.stork/jacquesfournier/  If you know French and you'd like to read other parts of the Fournier Register, get in touch with me (cat.pierro@gmail.com) and I'll help you locate Jean Duvernoy's translation. I have not yet been able to find the Fournier Register in the original (Latin).   I am also very much indebted to Emmanuel le Roy Ladurie for his seminal book about Montaillou.   Music thanks to Verbum Gloriae  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOY2Hj4AbsnEfaQDvxQvnAg  "Exultemus et laetemus" - Responsorial chant for Paschaltide.  "Ego sum Alpha et O" - Antiphon for Paschaltide.

3 Maj 20241h 1min

Inquisition, Part 4: Ten Ruses

Inquisition, Part 4: Ten Ruses

Ten Inquisitors' Ruses against the Tricks and Deceits of Heretics, from Nicholas Eymerich's Directorium Inquisitorum.  Source: Inquisition in the Fourteenth Century: the Manuals of Bernard Gui and Nicholas Eymerich by Derek Hill.    Music thanks to Verbum Gloriae  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOY2Hj4AbsnEfaQDvxQvnAg  "Exultemus et laetemus" - Responsorial chant for Paschaltide.  "Ego sum Alpha et O" - Antiphon for Paschaltide.

26 Apr 202418min

Inquisition, Part 3: Detection, Interrogation, Sentencing

Inquisition, Part 3: Detection, Interrogation, Sentencing

Essential listening for newly hired medieval inquisitors.   Music thanks to Verbum Gloriae  https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCOY2Hj4AbsnEfaQDvxQvnAg  "Exultemus et laetemus" - Responsorial chant for Paschaltide.  "Ego sum Alpha et O" - Antiphon for Paschaltide.

19 Apr 202429min

Inquisition, Part 2: Saint Francis of Assisi

Inquisition, Part 2: Saint Francis of Assisi

The church persecutes the Waldensians and Cathars but welcomes the Franciscans with open arms. Why?

12 Apr 202433min

Inquisition, Part 1: Cathar and Waldensian Heresies

Inquisition, Part 1: Cathar and Waldensian Heresies

In this first part of a miniseries about the medieval inquisition, we learn about Cathar dualists, Waldensian lay preachers, and the vita apostolica.

5 Apr 202429min