Ep. 32: Investiture Controversy (1065-1122) -  Hildebrand, not Pope but False Monk

Ep. 32: Investiture Controversy (1065-1122) - Hildebrand, not Pope but False Monk

The rise of the papacy since 1046 is almost linear. The popes throw off the chokehold of the roman aristocracy, they take over leadership of the church reform movement from the emperors, and by the end of the pontificate of Alexander II the Holy See has become universal with kings hailing the pope and not the emperor as their overlord.

In 1073 Hildebrand, the eminence grise of the last 20 years ascends the throne of St. Peter. His view of the role of the papacy goes even further than his predecessors. We know this because he laid it out in one of the most remarkable documents of the middle ages, the Dictatus Papae.

This ever expanding role of the papacy had to collide at some point with the other universal power, the emperor Henry IV. Letters are exchanged and words are spoken that set events in motion that will destroy them both.

The music for the show is Flute Sonata in E-flat major, H.545 by Carl Phillip Emmanuel Bach (or some claim it as BWV 1031 Johann Sebastian Bach) performed and arranged by Michel Rondeau under Common Creative Licence 3.0.

As always:

Homepage with maps, photos, transcripts and blog: www.historyofthegermans.com

If you wish to support the show go to: Support • History of the Germans Podcast

For do it yourself merchandise go to: Merchandise • History of the Germans Podcast

Facebook: @HOTGPod

Threads: @history_of_the_germans_podcast

Bluesky: @hotgpod.bsky.social

Instagram: history_of_the_germans

Twitter: @germanshistory

To make it easier for you to share the podcast, I have created separate playlists for some of the seasons that are set up as individual podcasts. they have the exact same episodes as in the History of the Germans, but they may be a helpful device for those who want to concentrate on only one season.

So far I have:

The Ottonians

Salian Emperors and Investiture Controversy

Fredrick Barbarossa and Early Hohenstaufen

Frederick II Stupor Mundi

Saxony and Eastward Expansion

The Hanseatic League

The Teutonic Knights

The Holy Roman Empire 1250-1356

The Reformation before the Reformation

The Empire in the 15th century

The Fall and Rise of the Habsburgs

Jaksot(245)

Ep. 64: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Consolidating Power - The Heirs of Troy

Ep. 64: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Consolidating Power - The Heirs of Troy

This week we will discuss how Barbarossa attempts to rebuild a new ideological underpinning of his role and how that leads to renewed conflict with the popes. But then one of the most devastating even...

16 Kesä 202229min

Ep. 63: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Consolidating Power - Peace and Recovery

Ep. 63: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Consolidating Power - Peace and Recovery

Following the Peace of Venice and the Fall of Henry the Lion, our great emperor Barbarossa has reached the end of the road. Being a man of infinite resource and sagacity he climbs out of the hole, res...

9 Kesä 202230min

Ep. 62: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Consolidating Power - The Fall of Henry the Lion

Ep. 62: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Consolidating Power - The Fall of Henry the Lion

This episode deals with, guess what, the fall of Henry the Lion from his position as duke of Saxony and Bavaria. The interesting bit is not so much whether it happened, that is pretty obvious, but why...

2 Kesä 202240min

Ep. 61: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy -  The Peace of Venice

Ep. 61: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - The Peace of Venice

This week we will talk about the great peace conference in Venice where Barbarossa is finally reconciled with the papacy, the Lombards and the Sicilians.It is also the time he has to bend the knee bef...

26 Touko 202231min

Ep. 60: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - Battle of Legnano

Ep. 60: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - Battle of Legnano

1176 This week we talk about the next leg in this the fifth Italian campaign Barbarossa undertakes. It involves an aborted battle, attempts at peace, a mediation award, a refusal of support and the mo...

19 Touko 202233min

Ep. 59: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - The City of Straw

Ep. 59: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - The City of Straw

(1168-1174) This week we talk about Barbarossa’s next moves after his disastrous fourth Italian campaign. It takes him a few years to come to grips with the failure of his great imperial programme bef...

12 Touko 202230min

Ep. 58: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy -  The Lombard League

Ep. 58: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - The Lombard League

(1162-1167 again) This week we will talk about the second part of the pincer movement that brought that Hohenstaufen construct of imperial power crashing down to earth. The first was the schism in the...

5 Touko 202233min

Ep. 57: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - Siege of Rome 1167

Ep. 57: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - Siege of Rome 1167

This week we do what we have done so many times and seem to be unable to avoid, talk about the conflict between pope and emperor. And that always means trouble, bad decisions and a siege of Rome. But ...

28 Huhti 202238min

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