Ep. 32: Investiture Controversy (1065-1122) -  Hildebrand, not Pope but False Monk

Ep. 32: Investiture Controversy (1065-1122) - Hildebrand, not Pope but False Monk

The rise of the papacy since 1046 is almost linear. The popes throw off the chokehold of the roman aristocracy, they take over leadership of the church reform movement from the emperors, and by the end of the pontificate of Alexander II the Holy See has become universal with kings hailing the pope and not the emperor as their overlord.

In 1073 Hildebrand, the eminence grise of the last 20 years ascends the throne of St. Peter. His view of the role of the papacy goes even further than his predecessors. We know this because he laid it out in one of the most remarkable documents of the middle ages, the Dictatus Papae.

This ever expanding role of the papacy had to collide at some point with the other universal power, the emperor Henry IV. Letters are exchanged and words are spoken that set events in motion that will destroy them both.

The music for the show is Flute Sonata in E-flat major, H.545 by Carl Phillip Emmanuel Bach (or some claim it as BWV 1031 Johann Sebastian Bach) performed and arranged by Michel Rondeau under Common Creative Licence 3.0.

As always:

Homepage with maps, photos, transcripts and blog: www.historyofthegermans.com

If you wish to support the show go to: Support • History of the Germans Podcast

For do it yourself merchandise go to: Merchandise • History of the Germans Podcast

Facebook: @HOTGPod

Threads: @history_of_the_germans_podcast

Bluesky: @hotgpod.bsky.social

Instagram: history_of_the_germans

Twitter: @germanshistory

To make it easier for you to share the podcast, I have created separate playlists for some of the seasons that are set up as individual podcasts. they have the exact same episodes as in the History of the Germans, but they may be a helpful device for those who want to concentrate on only one season.

So far I have:

The Ottonians

Salian Emperors and Investiture Controversy

Fredrick Barbarossa and Early Hohenstaufen

Frederick II Stupor Mundi

Saxony and Eastward Expansion

The Hanseatic League

The Teutonic Knights

The Holy Roman Empire 1250-1356

The Reformation before the Reformation

The Empire in the 15th century

The Fall and Rise of the Habsburgs

Jaksot(245)

Ep. 56: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - The Fall of Crema

Ep. 56: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - The Fall of Crema

1159-1162 This week we will see how the Italian Communes take the Laws of Roncaglia. Not well is the understatement of the 12th century. Prepare for some epic sieges and harsh imperial justice.The mus...

21 Huhti 202233min

Ep. 55: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - The Laws of Roncaglia

Ep. 55: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - The Laws of Roncaglia

By September 1158 Barbarossa had completed one of the shortest and most efficient Italian campaigns of the medieval period. He had set off from Augsburg in mid-July and by early September Milan had ca...

14 Huhti 202229min

Ep. 54: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - A Bohemian Bluff

Ep. 54: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Wars in Italy - A Bohemian Bluff

(1158) This week we will see Barbarossa try using his freshly minted army to take down the city of Milan, a city of 150,000 and the one commune that he needs to defeat if he really wants to establish ...

7 Huhti 202231min

Ep. 53: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Unification of the Empire -  Sacrum Imperium

Ep. 53: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Unification of the Empire - Sacrum Imperium

(1155-1158) This week we will see how Barbarossa addresses the big issue he had in his first Italian campaign, the size of the army and how he creates the Holy Roman Empire in the process.The music fo...

31 Maalis 202234min

Ep. 52: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Unification of the Empire - The Honour of the Empire

Ep. 52: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Unification of the Empire - The Honour of the Empire

1153-1155This week we finally get our narrative going. Barbarossa will boost the honour of the empire by burning cities, hanging heretics, slaughtering rabble-rousing Romans and inventing the concept ...

24 Maalis 202239min

Ep. 51: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Unification of the Empire -  The Barbarossa

Ep. 51: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Unification of the Empire - The Barbarossa

1152In this episoe we examine Barbarossa's background, childhood and education. What is it that made him so exceptional? And we investigate whether the Cappenberger Head is indeed an individual likene...

17 Maalis 202218min

Ep. 50: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Unification of the Empire -  Barbarossa Begins

Ep. 50: Frederick Barbarossa (1152-1190) - Unification of the Empire - Barbarossa Begins

(1149-1152)In his last few years the ill and exhausted king Conrad III relies more and more on his nephew, Frederick, the duke of Swabia called Barbarossa because of his ginger beard.Barbarossa forms ...

10 Maalis 202227min

Ep. 49: Second Crusade (1147-1149) -  Konrad's Catastrophe

Ep. 49: Second Crusade (1147-1149) - Konrad's Catastrophe

1147-1149 The title is a bit of a spoiler. Suffice to say that Cornad III's great crusade does not go quite as planned.He had set off with an army of between 20,000 and 60,000 from Regensburg in June ...

3 Maalis 202233min

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