Episode 312: 311. Risk of Stroke in Women Using Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine Device for Contraception

Episode 312: 311. Risk of Stroke in Women Using Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine Device for Contraception

https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/STROKEAHA.124.047438



We studied the risk of IS and ICH in women using LG-IUDs—aka mirana-- compared to women not using hormonal contraceptives.

The commonly used combined hormonal contraceptives with progestins and ethinylestradiol are associated with an increased risk of ischemic stroke (IS).

In this Danish historical cohort study (2004-2021) we followed non-pregnant women (18-49 years) registering incident IS and ICH in relation to use of LG-IUD/non-use of hormonal contraceptives utilizing Danish high-quality registries with nation-wide coverage.

A total of 1,681,611 non-pregnant women A total of 1,681,611 non-pregnant women

The numbers get huge here however--

After adjustment incidence rate ratio for IS was 0.78 (CI: 0.70; 0.88), and for ICH it was 0.94 (CI: 0.69; 1.28)

Use of LG-IUD was associated with a 22% lower incidence rate of IS without raising incidence rate of ICH. I think IUD are unutilized and now we have data that says they have lowers rates of stroke.

Jaksot(386)

Episode 344: 343. Arm position and blood pressure readings: The ARMS crossover randomized clinical trial

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Liu H et al. Arm position and blood pressure readings: The ARMS crossover randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 2024 Oct 7; [e-pub]. (https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.5213)   study repl...

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Episode 342: 341.  Methods Monday! What is the problem with stopping a trial EARLY?

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Stopping Trials Early for Benefit: Insights From Recent Pivotal Trials in Chronic Kidney Disease - ScienceDirect   There are 4 major reasons why trials might be stopped early: 1) unequivocal benefit; ...

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You get the CME knowledge without the CME payment!

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Episode 340: 339. Reaction Risk to Direct Penicillin Challenges

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Episode 339: 338. Hypertension Treatment With New Triple Single Pill Combination

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Efficacy and Safety of a Novel Low-Dose Triple Single-Pill Combination Compared With Placebo for Initial Treatment of HypertensionJ Am Coll Cardiol 2024 Aug 30;[EPub Ahead of Print], A Rodgers, A Sala...

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Episode 338: 337. What is the ideal Vitamin D Level to target?

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In 2011, the Endocrine Society published a guideline on “Evaluation, Treatment, and Prevention of Vitamin D Deficiency”   Now, the Society has issued an updated guideline, Demay MB et al. Vitamin D fo...

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Episode 337: 336. 24 Hours After a Stroke for EVT- 2 yr Follow-Up

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Huijberts I et al. Collateral-based selection for endovascular treatment of acute ischaemic stroke in the late window (MR CLEAN-LATE): 2-year follow-up of a phase 3, multicentre, open-label, randomise...

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Episode 336: 335. Do GLP-1 Cause Residual Gastric Contents

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