Episode 335: 334. Do Thicken Liquids Prevent Dysphagia?

Episode 335: 334. Do Thicken Liquids Prevent Dysphagia?

Oropharyngeal dysphagia is highly prevalent in hospitalized patients with Alzheimer disease or other dementias. These patients often are prescribed thick liquid diets

Makhnevich A et al. Thick liquids and clinical outcomes in hospitalized patients with Alzheimer disease and related dementias and dysphagia. JAMA Intern Med 2024 May 6; [e-pub].

Researchers conducted a retrospective propensity-matched analysis, ≈4500 patients with Alzheimer disease or other dementias who were hospitalized with clinical concern for dysphagia and received thick liquid diets and matched to ≈4500 patients who had received thin liquid diets.

Hospital mortality was similar in the two groups. Compared with patients who received thin liquids, those who received thick liquids were significantly less likely to be intubated (odds ratio, 0.7) but were significantly more likely to have respiratory complications, including pneumonia (OR, 1.7)

In this end you are preventing intubation by 30 percent but causing pna by 70% --- neither are good and neither is a clear winner

Rant on ‘what we know to be true’ and measure it

This large study supports a hypothesis that thick liquids minimize the volume of aspiration, which explains the decrease in intubations. However, thick liquids also are more difficult to clear from the airway when aspiration occurs, leading to more respiratory complications.

Jaksot(385)

Episode 423: 430. Hormone Replacement Therapy and the Black Box Warning

Episode 423: 430. Hormone Replacement Therapy and the Black Box Warning

Let’s rewind to the early 2000s. Flip phones were cool, low-rise jeans were a crime, and the Women’s Health Initiative—WHI—dropped what became the medical equivalent of a headline: “Hormone Therapy In...

24 Maalis 12min

Episode 422: 429. Rivaroxaban vs Apixaban = The Battle of the Blood Thinners!

Episode 422: 429. Rivaroxaban vs Apixaban = The Battle of the Blood Thinners!

— rivaroxaban versus apixaban.Yes, folks, this is The Battle of the Blood Thinners!And spoiler alert — one of them came out looking like the overachiever in a safety class... while the other probably ...

20 Maalis 9min

Episode 421: 428. Asthma and Stroke --- A breathless combination

Episode 421: 428. Asthma and Stroke --- A breathless combination

Minocycline in Acute Ischemic Stroke (EMPHASIS trial)A multicenter, double-blind RCT in China studied 1,724 patients with acute ischemic stroke treated within 72 hours of onset. Patients received eith...

13 Maalis 16min

Episode 420: 427. Kawasaki disease-no, not the motorcycle company

Episode 420: 427. Kawasaki disease-no, not the motorcycle company

Today, we're talking about Kawasaki disease-no, not the motorcycle company, though sometimes treating it does feel like trying to ride one at full speed through uncertainty.For decades, high-dose aspi...

11 Maalis 7min

Episode 419: 426. Go Big or Go Partial? The Knee Replacement Showdown

Episode 419: 426. Go Big or Go Partial? The Knee Replacement Showdown

Setting the stagePicture this: your knee is like a three-room apartment. You've got a medial room, a lateral room, and a patellofemoral room. In isolated anteromedial osteoarthritis, just one room is ...

10 Maalis 11min

Episode 418: 425. Triptan initiation and cerebrovascular events

Episode 418: 425. Triptan initiation and cerebrovascular events

Kalapura C, et al. Triptan initiation and cerebrovascular events in patients with migraine: A nationwide cohort study. J Am Heart Assoc 2026 Feb 17; 15:e043409. DOI: 10.1161/JAHA.125.043409.  Today, w...

6 Maalis 6min

Episode 417: 424. GLP1 and NAION

Episode 417: 424. GLP1 and NAION

Li H-Y, et al. GLP-1 receptor agonists and risk of optic nerve or vision-threatening events in patients with type 2 diabetes or cardiometabolic diseases: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trial...

5 Maalis 8min

Episode 416: 423. CME-- Discharge Questions Answered in 2025

Episode 416: 423. CME-- Discharge Questions Answered in 2025

CME-- Discharge Questions Answered in 2025

3 Maalis 45min

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