Episode 89 - How to use -shi (when there are two or more reasons/causes)

Episode 89 - How to use -shi (when there are two or more reasons/causes)

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6V4wcsJX0SE&t=374s

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Verb +し、

いAdjective +し、

なAdjective +だし、


1. When you want to mention not just one, but two or more reasons, you can use し in place of から. し usually follows a predicate in the short form. In present tense sentences, だ appears with な-adjectives and nouns, but not with い-adjectives.


おなかがすいたし、のどがかわいたし、なにかたべたいです。

Because I'm hungry and thirsty, I need to eat something now.


今日は週末だし、天気が良いし、公園は人が多いです。

Because it's weekend and the weather is nice, the park was packed with people


今日(きょう)は暇(ひま)だし、仕事(しごと)がないし、一日(いちにち)ゲームをします。

Because today I have free time, I have no work, so I will play a game all day long.



人(ひと)は多(おお)いし、物(もの)は高(たか)いし、空気(くうき)は悪(わる)いし、ここはあまりいい所(ところ)ではありません。

Because there are many people, things are expensive, air is bad, this is not a very good place.


今日(きょう)は寒(さむ)いし、どこへも行(い)きません。

Because it's cold today, I won't go anywhere.


雨(あめ)が降っているし、帰ります。

Because it's raining, I will already go back home.


2. It expresses feelings such as "further more" or "in addition". These feelings are further strengthened if 「も」or「は」are used, in place of 「が」


雨(あめ)も降(ふ)っているし、時間(じかん)もないし、タクシーで行こう。

雨(あめ)は降(ふ)っているし、時間(じかん)はないし、タクシーで行こう。

It's raining, we don't have time, so let's take a taxi.


少(すこ)し熱(ねつ)もあるし、頭(あたま)も痛(いた)いし、家(いえ)に帰(かえ)ります。

少(すこ)し熱(ねつ)はあるし、頭(あたま)は痛(いた)いし、家(いえ)に帰(かえ)ります。

I have a slight fever and headache so I will go back home.

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Episoder(221)

Episode 197 - How to use "to iuto, to ieba, to ittara?" (Speaking of ~; When you talk about ~; When you say ~)

Episode 197 - How to use "to iuto, to ieba, to ittara?" (Speaking of ~; When you talk about ~; When you say ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GKrqrEosX2Y===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

30 Aug 20258min

Episode 196 - How to use "ni kanshite?" (about, concerning, regarding, with regard to, related to, in relation to)

Episode 196 - How to use "ni kanshite?" (about, concerning, regarding, with regard to, related to, in relation to)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WT72NK4uSfM&t=384s===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it o...

16 Aug 202511min

Episode 195 - How to use "you ni omou, youni kanjiru?" (have a feeling that; feels like; seems like; think that)

Episode 195 - How to use "you ni omou, youni kanjiru?" (have a feeling that; feels like; seems like; think that)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KPsZ_YNd1hc===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

2 Aug 202511min

Episode 194 - How to use "kawari ni?" (On behalf of, in place of, instead of, as a substitute for)

Episode 194 - How to use "kawari ni?" (On behalf of, in place of, instead of, as a substitute for)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=92NYRoSvDXA===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

19 Jul 202510min

Episode 193 - How to use "tara doudesu ka?" (why don’t you…)

Episode 193 - How to use "tara doudesu ka?" (why don’t you…)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e3UQlcuUyiw&t=92s==========================================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please ...

5 Jul 202511min

Episode 192 - How to use "ni kakete" (through; from A to B)

Episode 192 - How to use "ni kakete" (through; from A to B)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VASHATdMV8w==========================================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check ...

21 Jun 20258min

Episode 191 - How to use "te hajimete" (not until…, only after… )

Episode 191 - How to use "te hajimete" (not until…, only after… )

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5lK4yARWB90==========================================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check ...

7 Jun 20257min

Episode 190 - "Verb stem/Noun + gimi" (-like; -looking; -looked; tending to~)

Episode 190 - "Verb stem/Noun + gimi" (-like; -looking; -looked; tending to~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g4f6H9jbII0&t=317s==========================================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please...

24 Mai 20258min

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