Episode 91 - How to say "because" (" te form" for expression of causes and reasons)

Episode 91 - How to say "because" (" te form" for expression of causes and reasons)

- Check my video for more details! -

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KSlVGhZFq-g&t=330s

==========================================================

Verb てform / Verb なくて

いadjective くて/ いadjective なくて


1.) The former and the latter clauses have the time relation. Ex) the former occurs first and then the latter.


みなさんに会(あ)えて、うれしいです。

I'm glad to meet you all.


手紙(てがみ)を読(よ)んで、安心(あんしん)しました。

I read the letter and was relieved.


今朝(けさ)は寒(さむ)くて、起(お)きられませんでした。

It was so cold this morning that I couldn't get up.


バスが来(こ)なくて、学校(がっこう)に遅(おく)れました。

The bus didn't come and I was late for school.


時間(じかん)がなくて、どこもいけません。

I can't go anywhere because I don't have time.


手紙(てがみ)が来(こ)なくて、さびしいです。

I'm lonely because I didn't receive a letter.


2.) If the latter clause does not involve any action, it can be used.

When the latter clause expresses some actions and the time relation of the two clauses is not clear or the action of the latter clause occurs before the former clause, only から can be used.


〇今晩(こんばん)友達(ともだち)が来(き)ますから、部屋(へや)を掃除(そうじ)します。


✖今晩(こんばん)友達(ともだち)が来(き)て、部屋(へや)を掃除(そうじ)します。



3.) If the latter clause includes the forms which show the speaker's volition , only から can be used. (しろ、するな、してください、したいです、しましょうetc.)


〇明日(あした)テストがあるから、勉強(べんきょう)しろ!


✖明日(あした)テストがあって、勉強(べんきょう)しろ!

There will be a test tomorrow, so study!


危(あぶ)ないから、さわるな!

Don't touch it because it's dangerous!


時間(じかん)がないから、急(いそ)いでください。

I don't have time, so please hurry.


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Episoder(221)

Episode 205 - How to use "kana" Part 1 (I wonder if ~ / I think maybe ~ / Perhaps)

Episode 205 - How to use "kana" Part 1 (I wonder if ~ / I think maybe ~ / Perhaps)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZFI0P0EiAdc===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

20 Des 20259min

Episode 204 - How to use "o tsuujite / o tooshite" (Through ~ / Throughout ~ / By means of ~)

Episode 204 - How to use "o tsuujite / o tooshite" (Through ~ / Throughout ~ / By means of ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uSnByiF_wQI===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

6 Des 20258min

Episode 203 - How to use "gachi" (Tend to ~ / Often ~ / Prone to ~)

Episode 203 - How to use "gachi" (Tend to ~ / Often ~ / Prone to ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKgAevNFCAE&t=377s⁠===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it ...

22 Nov 20256min

Episode 202 - How to use "koso" (Emphasis marker)

Episode 202 - How to use "koso" (Emphasis marker)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qIoLInFwV-Y&t=186s===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it o...

8 Nov 202512min

Episode 201 - How to use "mono da" (It is natural that ~ ; Of course ~ ; That’s the way it is)

Episode 201 - How to use "mono da" (It is natural that ~ ; Of course ~ ; That’s the way it is)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LppYfDn8tPM===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

25 Okt 20258min

Episode 200 - How to use "ue ni" (Not only ~, but also ~; On top of ~; Moreover ~)

Episode 200 - How to use "ue ni" (Not only ~, but also ~; On top of ~; Moreover ~)

- Check my video for more details! -https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CZhRvL7O1pg===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our from...

11 Okt 20259min

Episode 199 - How to use "te mo shouganai / te mo shikata ga nai" (It can’t be helped (even if ~); There’s no use (even if ~); Naturally ~)

Episode 199 - How to use "te mo shouganai / te mo shikata ga nai" (It can’t be helped (even if ~); There’s no use (even if ~); Naturally ~)

- Check my video for more details! -⁠⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=siMykV8pWBQ&t=142s===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it...

27 Sep 20258min

Episode 198 - How to use "to ittemo?" (Although I say ~; Although one might say ~; Although called ~)

Episode 198 - How to use "to ittemo?" (Although I say ~; Although one might say ~; Although called ~)

- Check my video for more details! -⁠https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=auhvib3PSgs===============================================The full script is available from my Patreon page!Please check it our fro...

13 Sep 202510min

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