17: The first Sumerian cities, Early-Middle Uruk periods, 4200-3500 BCE

17: The first Sumerian cities, Early-Middle Uruk periods, 4200-3500 BCE

Guest: Matt

I actually have recorded a myth for this one, but I haven’t edited it yet. Stay tuned for “Enki & Ninhursanga”, with listener Matt!

This episode kicks off Season Two with an all-new (as of Nov 2024) look at the Early Uruk period (ca 4200-3800 BCE). We start in Eridu, where we have the monumental stump of what must have been a very impressive temple, forcing us to look at a smaller and less important building that filled up with sand in a unique way.

After a brief visit to Jemdat Zabi, one of the few sites with well-excavated Early Uruk levels, we get our first look at the process of urbanization which transformed the alluvial plain during the Early and Middle Uruk periods. As we’ll see, this process was inextricable from the Uruk expansion, which overlapped with both periods and likely provided many of the raw materials and much of the labor that built these cities.

Questions? Feedback? Email us at drumbeatforeverafter@gmail.com.

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Works cited

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Episoder(42)

41: Presargonic Lagash & Girsu, 2500-2300 BCE (Hymns to Nanshe)

41: Presargonic Lagash & Girsu, 2500-2300 BCE (Hymns to Nanshe)

Guest: Annika We've never been more back! We start off this new miniseries on Presargonic Lagash with a series of hymns to Nanshe, patron goddess of Ningen near the Gulf Coast and sister of Ningirsu, ...

13 Mai 20251h 17min

40: Royal Tombs of Ur, 2600-2400 BCE (The death of Gilgamesh)

40: Royal Tombs of Ur, 2600-2400 BCE (The death of Gilgamesh)

Guest: Sheila We're so back! First, a Sumerian poem about Gilgamesh which mentions his trip to see Ziusudra (also known as Atrahasis, Utnapishtim, and/or Noah), which some have interpreted as evidence...

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Update on the show & beveled-rim bowls

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Check out episodes 17-28, most of which I re-recorded and reuploaded recently. New episodes on Early Dynastic Sumer coming soon.

7 Des 20245min

39: Temples of Early Dynastic Nippur, 2900-2300 BCE (Enlil & Ninlil)

39: Temples of Early Dynastic Nippur, 2900-2300 BCE (Enlil & Ninlil)

Guest: Stacy First, a story about Enlil, the Sumerian god of kingship, and his future wife Ninlil; he sees her bathing in a canal in their hometown of Nippur, and the narrative isn't especially concer...

23 Jun 202345min

38: Abu Salabikh and the first Semitic-language literature, 2600-2500 BCE (Debate between two women, Lugalbanda & Ninsuna)

38: Abu Salabikh and the first Semitic-language literature, 2600-2500 BCE (Debate between two women, Lugalbanda & Ninsuna)

Guests: Lily, Annika First: a literary debate between two women (much of its meaning hidden beneath several layers of abstraction). It tells us a lot about public expectations of Sumerian housewives, ...

21 Mai 202354min

37: The decline & fall of Kish, 2600-2300 BCE (Hymn to Shamash, Kesh temple hymn)

37: The decline & fall of Kish, 2600-2300 BCE (Hymn to Shamash, Kesh temple hymn)

(Sorry I disappeared for three months! I burned myself out working on rewriting old episodes and had to focus on other stuff for a couple months. I'm back in the saddle now, with episodes written up t...

25 Apr 202349min

36: Interviews: Karrar Sabah on Eridu, Malath Feadha & Jaafar Jotheri on the geology of the Sumerian wetlands

36: Interviews: Karrar Sabah on Eridu, Malath Feadha & Jaafar Jotheri on the geology of the Sumerian wetlands

Two interviews with three Iraqi academics! I interviewed Karrar Sabah Al Ramahi, then a PhD student at Baghdad University, about his research on the city of Eridu! Furqan Salam helped with the transla...

23 Jan 202358min

35: Shuruppak & the first Sumerian literature, 2600-2500 BCE (Instructions of Shuruppak)

35: Shuruppak & the first Sumerian literature, 2600-2500 BCE (Instructions of Shuruppak)

Guest: Lily First: the world's oldest known wisdom literature, in the form of a series of proverbs delivered from the eponymous Shuruppak (king of Shuruppak) to his son Zi-ud-sura (alias Utnapishtim, ...

23 Des 202259min

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