
215: Strengthening Diversity in the Geosciences w/ Dr. Isaac Crumbly
"I've learned much more from my mistakes than I ever learned from my successes, because it was my mistakes that helped me to have successes." Meet the man behind the mission to diversify the energy sector. Dr. Isaac Crumbly shares the journey of the Cooperative Developmental Energy Program (CDEP) at Fort Valley State University, a program designed to pave the way for African American students into the energy industry. Dr. Crumbly has been pivotal in diversifying the energy industry's workforce since 1983. Dr. Crumbly's innovative approach recognized the value of internships and strategic partnerships to introduce African American students to the energy industry. At a time when energy companies in the Deep South rarely recruited African American college students for internships, Dr. Crumbly took matters into his own hands, reaching out to the industry and advocating for his students. One of his most inspiring creations is the dual degree program in geosciences, which was born out of necessity when Fort Valley State University couldn't offer geology or geophysics degrees. Dr. Crumbly's solution was to partner with universities in energy-centric regions, like the University of Oklahoma, to create a program where students could earn degrees critical to the energy industry. The impact of Dr. Crumbly's work is undeniable. President Reagan and President Obama have honored CDEP, recognizing the program's contribution to STEM and the importance of expanding representation in the geosciences. As he shares his vision, Dr. Crumbly challenges the geophysics community to embrace the perspectives of minority individuals and support the journey toward a more inclusive industry. His story is a testament to the power of determination and the lasting change that can be achieved through dedicated effort. 📋EPISODE HIGHLIGHTS * The mission and origins of CDEP at Fort Valley State University * The inception of the dual degree program and the importance of partnerships * Dr. Crumbly's journey from farm life to academic innovation * The impact of CDEP and the success of its geoscience graduates * The ongoing challenge of funding and recruiting academic "blue-chippers" * Dr. Crumbly's motivation and the legacy he aims to leave * A challenge to the geophysics community to understand diverse perspectives * The concept of perseverance as the cornerstone of Dr. Crumbly's journey ✍️ EPISODE LINKS * CDEP at Fort Valley State University - https://www.fvsu.edu/cdep * SEG Special Commendation Award 2021 - https://doi.org/10.1190/tle40110842.1 * Interview transcript - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1G3bpv5SDxLRmMKxs_mhxM9uRaqYJR-i-/view?usp=sharing 💬GUEST BIO Dr. Isaac J. Crumbly, associate vice president for Careers and Collaborative Programs, is the founder and director of the Fort Valley State University's Cooperative Developmental Energy Program (CDEP). He has served Fort Valley State University as a faculty member, director, dean of Arts and Sciences, associate vice president, and vice president for Careers and Collaborative Programs. Dr. Crumbly has succeeded as a developer of innovative programs and a researcher, teacher, and mentor. He has been recognized nationally for his creativity in introducing innovative programs. He has received numerous awards, which include recognition by two presidents: A letter of commendation from President Ronald Reagan in 1988 for exemplary achievements as an educator, researcher, and role model. In January 2011, he received President Obama's Presidential Award for Excellence in Science, Mathematics, and Engineering Mentoring. Read his complete biography at https://www.fvsu.edu/academics/college-of-agriculture-directory/profile/isaac-crumbly. SHOW CREDITS This episode was hosted, edited, and produced by Andrew Geary at TreasureMint. The SEG podcast team is composed of Jennifer Cobb, Kathy Gamble, and Ally McGinnis.
29 Feb 202424min

214: The Untapped Potential of the Earth's Hidden Commons w/ Iain Stewart
"I think that selling this idea that if you become a geoscientist in the 21st century, the frontier is not up there in the sky, but is down there underneath your feet." In this thought-provoking episode, expert geoscience communicator Iain Stewart opens our eyes to the "hidden commons" of the subsurface. Iain challenges us to rethink our relationship with the subsurface, drawing parallels between the allure of space exploration and the untapped mysteries of our planet's depths. He shares the greatest value of geoscientists and why studying geology is important. Listeners will be captivated by Iain's vision of the subsurface as a new frontier, not just for resource exploitation but as a space for sustainable development and urban innovation. From the governance of the subsurface to the emotional appeal it holds, Iain articulates the need to build empathy and understanding for this hidden realm. The conversation also tackles the geoscientist's dual role as Earth steward and resource extractor, emphasizing the importance of conveying geoscience's relevance to the public and decision-makers. Iain's expertise in geoscience communication shines as he outlines how geoscientists can contribute to pivotal issues like climate change and the energy transition. This episode will inspire and help give geoscientists a new language to talk about the importance of their work to the world. 📋 EPISODE HIGHLIGHTS * 1:35 - Introduction to the Royal Scientific Society and the role of the research chair * 4:20 - The concept of the "hidden commons" and ownership of the subsurface * 8:57 - The emotional and intellectual appeal of the subsurface * 11:45 - Geoscientists as Earth stewards and the dilemma of resource exploitation * 15:30 - The geologist's unique perspective in the climate change conversation * 18:42 - Engaging the public's imagination with the wonders of the subsurface * 23:10 - The potential of the subsurface in urban development and sustainability * 27:00 - Iain's vision for geoscience's role in improving the human condition ✍️ EPISODE LINKS * Geoscience in Action - https://geoscienceinaction.org/ * The Apollo 8 Earthrise image - https://www.nasa.gov/image-article/apollo-8-earthrise/ * Geoscience Futures - Iain's podcast - https://open.spotify.com/show/10JjEkbcJeVxYsxRqfSMsz?si=f25194a0464b4ea0 * Interview transcript - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FfQ4or33amQvDBLs541MpISls0A59YdT/view?usp=sharing 💬GUEST BIO Iain Stewart is the El Hassan bin Talal Research Chair in Sustainability at the Royal Scientific Society (Amman, Jordan), a Visiting Professor in Environmental Studies at Ashoka University, India, and a Professor of Geoscience Communication at the University of Plymouth. At Plymouth, he was the founding director of its Sustainable Earth Institute, with research interests in disaster risk reduction and Earth science communication. His geo-communication work has been built on a 15-year partnership with BBC Science, presenting television documentaries about planet Earth. Currently, he leads the UNESCO IGCP project 685 Geoscience and Sustainable Development and holds the UNESCO Chair for Geoscience and Society. SHOW CREDITS Seismic Soundoff showcases conversations with geoscientists addressing the challenges of energy, water, and climate. SEG creates these episodes to celebrate and inspire the geophysicists of today and tomorrow. If you have episode ideas or feedback for the show or want to sponsor a future episode, email the show at podcast@seg.org. This episode was hosted, edited, and produced by Andrew Geary at TreasureMint. The SEG podcast team is composed of Jennifer Cobb, Kathy Gamble, and Ally McGinnis.
22 Feb 202433min

213: Hidden Hazards – The Orphaned Well Dilemma
"With the magnetic method, you can say with some certainty that it will locate more than 90% of the existing wells. The grand challenge for locating abandoned wells are these wells where the casing has been pulled." Richard Hammack discusses the December special section in The Leading Edge - orphaned and abandoned wells. When we think about the environmental challenges we face, orphaned and abandoned wells might not be the first thing that comes to mind. However, as this episode reveals, the issue is far more widespread and impactful than many realize. Richard expertly navigates us through the subtle yet critical distinctions between orphaned and abandoned wells, unraveling the complexities of these seemingly dormant structures that dot landscapes worldwide. The episode offers a fascinating exploration of innovative detection methods, from airborne magnetic sensors to the precision of drone technology, revealing how over 90% of steel-cased wells can be located. In contrast, wooden-cased and casing-removed wells present a formidable challenge. Listeners will be taken to the historical oil fields of Pennsylvania, where wooden casings from the Civil War era elude magnetic detection, and to the vast terrains of Wyoming, where the quest to find these environmental hazards is equally urgent. The discussion also addresses the potential impact of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (U.S.) on future endeavors to address these wells. Richard Hammack is the Research Group Leader at the U.S. Dept. of Energy-National Energy Technology Laboratory in Pittsburgh, PA, USA. 📋 EPISODE HIGHLIGHTS > 2:05 - The definitions for abandoned and orphaned wells > 4:43 - Using magnetic and methane sensors to locate oil wells > 7:28 - Magnetic method will locate 90% of existing wells if they have steel casing > 8:20 - Current limitations on utilizing uncrewed aircraft to locate wells > 12:52 - Issues surrounding plugging wells > 17:10 - New technology for locating wells > 18:46 - Transitioning from helicopter magnetic surveys to drone magnetic surveys ✍️ EPISODE LINKS > Read Richard's article - Richard Hammack, Garret Veloski, James Sams, and Colton Kohnke, (2023), "Aeromagnetic surveys for the location of undocumented orphaned wells," The Leading Edge 42: 798–807. - https://doi.org/10.1190/tle42120798.1 > Read the Special Section - Orphaned and Abandoned Wells - https://library.seg.org/toc/leedff/42/12 > Subscribers can read the full articles at https://library.seg.org/; abstracts are always free. > National Energy Technology Laboratory - https://netl.doe.gov/ > Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (U.S.) - https://www.congress.gov/bill/117th-congress/house-bill/3684/text > Interview transcript - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EfBHXgYV0ED_Lr0Sp98FpIjVEQ7QK4gR/view?usp=sharing SHOW CREDITS Seismic Soundoff showcases conversations with geoscientists addressing the challenges of energy, water, and climate. SEG creates these episodes to celebrate and inspire the geophysicists of today and tomorrow. If you have episode ideas or feedback for the show or want to sponsor a future episode, email the show at podcast@seg.org. This episode was hosted, edited, and produced by Andrew Geary at TreasureMint. The SEG podcast team comprises Jennifer Cobb, Kathy Gamble, and Ally McGinnis.
15 Feb 202422min

212: Examining 5 Unconventional Borehole Seismic Techniques
"The challenge is to learn and be aware of new techniques and applications and apply them." Eduardo Corti discusses his Honorary Lecture, "Unconventional Borehole Seismic Techniques." Unconventional borehole seismic services encompass techniques that go beyond conventional seismic methods. With over eight decades of classical seismic methods shaping our understanding, Eduardo introduces listeners to the newer techniques that have emerged in the past 15 years, which promise greater detail and higher resolution insights into reservoir properties. While these techniques may be less familiar to geophysicists in exploration and reservoir management, Eduardo emphasizes the importance of local experience and operational involvement to leverage their capabilities fully. He shares his favorites – microseismic and borehole acoustic reflection surveys – and discusses the future of these methods in Latin America, particularly in countries like Bolivia, Argentina, Chile, and Brazil. Listeners will understand both the advantages and limitations of unconventional seismic techniques. Eduardo will offer his 2024 Latin America Lecture in both Spanish and English. 📋 EPISODE HIGHLIGHTS > 1:22 - Understanding why seismic techniques are labeled unconventional > 3:30 - The five unconventional services Eduardo discusses > 7:35 - The familiarity of geophysicists with these techniques > 9:20 - Eduardo's favorite unconventional services and their future in Latin America > 11:45 - Advantages of unconventional techniques for detailed reservoir analysis > 14:00 - Limitations and challenges of applying unconventional methods > 16:50 - The evolution of unconventional techniques in the past decade > 19:25 - Common misunderstandings > 22:10 - The importance of learning about new techniques and their applications > 24:20 - Eduardo's journey in geophysics and his anticipation for the future ✍️ EPISODE LINKS > Register for Eduardo's lecture - https://seg.org/education/lectures/seg-honorary-lecture-3/ >> 21 March - Spanish (11:00 am CST) >> 16 May - English (11:00 am CST) > Discover upcoming lectures - https://seg.org/education/lectures/ > Interview transcript - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EZDPJ3g7rNsXS_ffm4yXBpj_1jAo_J9E/view?usp=sharing 💬GUEST BIO Eduardo Corti received his Licenciatura en Geofísica (MS in Geophysics) from the National University of La Plata (Argentina) in 1977. He joined YPF S.A. in Buenos Aires (Argentina) in 1979. He became part of the research and development group, focused on new techniques related to surface seismic and borehole seismic. In 1988, he joined Schlumberger as a borehole seismic geophysicist until 2003, when he took another position as a regional geophysicist covering Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, and Chile. Since leaving Schlumberger, he has been a consultant in surface seismic, processing, and borehole seismic acquisition and processing, providing courses in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Mexico, Venezuela, Scotland, France, and Spain. He is a member of various professional organizations, including the Society on Exploration Geophysicists (SEG), the European Association of Geoscientists and Engineers (EAGE), and the Argentinian Association of Geologists and Geophysicists of Argentina (AAGGP). SHOW CREDITS Seismic Soundoff showcases conversations with geoscientists addressing the challenges of energy, water, and climate. SEG creates these episodes to celebrate and inspire the geophysicists of today and tomorrow. If you have episode ideas or feedback for the show or want to sponsor a future episode, email the show at podcast@seg.org. This episode was hosted, edited, and produced by Andrew Geary at TreasureMint. The SEG podcast team is composed of Jennifer Cobb, Kathy Gamble, and Ally McGinnis.
8 Feb 202413min

211: Connecting the Energy Transition to Societal Engagement
"How do we move towards a greater societal understanding of what's required to achieve the goals of decarbonization? Building a sustainable society requires everybody, all the citizens, to do a whole bunch of different things, many of which are minor." Murray W. Hitzman, the Director of iCRAG, highlights the energy transition and how to communicate it with the public. iCRAG is the Science Foundation Ireland Research Centre in Applied Geosciences hosted by University College Dublin. In this episode, we explore Ireland's energy and sustainability challenges. With Ireland's advantageous position for harnessing wind and solar power, as well as the untapped potential of geothermal energy, Murray provides a portrait of a country that's not only capable of making significant strides in sustainability but is also a microcosm for global change. Murray shares his journey as an economic geologist and how it has shaped his vision for iCRAG's three grand challenges: Earth system change, Earth resources, and Earth science in society. Listeners will discover the connections between energy transition, critical raw materials, and societal engagement necessary to build a sustainable future. Murray explains why clear communication between scientists and citizens is the key to sustainability. We also explore the critical roles of metals like zinc, copper, and cobalt in green technology. This conversation is a powerful reminder that sustainability is a multifaceted issue that requires collaboration, innovation, and a willingness to embrace new challenges. As Murray puts it, discovery is at the heart of his journey – continuing to uncover how we can better interact with our planet. 📋 EPISODE HIGHLIGHTS * 2:54 - iCRAG focuses on the energy transition and communicating with the public * 7:34 - Why Ireland is a particularly good place to study how science and society interact * 9:14 - The common misconception people have about a sustainable future * 10:11 - Geoscientists are key players in the green energy transition * 12:23 - The significance of the warmest year in recorded history * 13:33 - The reach and work of iCRAG * 18:26 - Does something now motivate you differently than it did in your twenties? ✍️ EPISODE LINKS * iCRAG - https://www.icrag-centre.org/ * Visit https://seg.org/podcasts/episode-211-connecting-the-energy-transition-to-societal-engagement for the complete interview transcript and all the links referenced in the show. 💬GUEST BIO Murray W. Hitzman is the Director of iCRAG and a Science Foundation Ireland Research Professor. Murray has a B.A. in geology and anthropology from Dartmouth College (1976), an M.S. in geology from the University of Washington (1978), and a Ph.D. in geology from Stanford University (1983). He worked in the petroleum and minerals industries from 1976 to 1993, primarily doing mineral exploration worldwide, and was largely responsible for Chevron Corporationʼs Lisheen Zn- Pb-Ag deposit discovery in Ireland (1990). Dr. Hitzman served in Washington, D.C., as a policy analyst in the U.S. Senate for Senator Joseph Lieberman (1993-94) and the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy (1994-96). In 1996, he was named the Fogarty Professor in Economic Geology at the Colorado School of Mines (CSM) and was head of the Department of Geology and Geological Engineering from 2002-07. SHOW CREDITS Seismic Soundoff showcases conversations with geoscientists addressing the challenges of energy, water, and climate. SEG creates these episodes to celebrate and inspire the geophysicists of today and tomorrow. If you have episode ideas or feedback for the show or want to sponsor a future episode, email the show at podcast@seg.org. This episode was hosted, edited, and produced by Andrew Geary at TreasureMint. The SEG podcast team is composed of Jennifer Cobb, Kathy Gamble, and Ally McGinnis.
1 Feb 202421min

210: Unveiling Seismic Secrets - Inside Machine Learning's Black Box
"It's not like machine learning will solve all the problems. It's not a magical tool." David Lubo-Robles highlights his award-winning paper that utilized novel machine learning methods to enhance interpretability in seismic volume data from the Gulf of Mexico. Discover the power of two open-source tools - SHAP (Shapley Additive Explanations) and LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) - in enhancing the interpretability of machine models. David takes us through his team's research that garnered an Honorable Mention for Best Paper in Interpretation. He also shares his journey into geophysics, driven by a fascination with the Earth and energy discovery. Listeners will gain insight into the critical role of input quality in machine learning outcomes, the importance of balancing datasets, and the necessity of geoscientific validation. The episode also addresses common misconceptions about machine learning in geophysics, emphasizing the need for critical thinking and geological knowledge to apply these advanced techniques. 📋 EPISODE HIGHLIGHTS * 2:04 - How David discovered geophysics * 4:32 - How SHAP and LIME improve machine learning for geophysics * 6:00 - What to do when algorithms misclassify areas of interest * 10:47 - A misconception common for machine learning in geophysics * 13:37 - Sensory interpretation can be very subjective, even in the same area * 15:00 - Managing uncertainty in the subsurface ✍️ EPISODE LINKS Visit https://seg.org/podcasts/episode-210-unveiling-seismic-secrets-inside-machine-learnings-black-box/ for the complete interview transcript and all the links referenced in the show. 💬GUEST BIO Dr. David Lubo-Robles is a Postdoctoral Research Associate at the University of Oklahoma. David is a geophysicist interested in developing and applying innovative tools using machine learning, quantitative seismic interpretation, and seismic attribute analysis for oil and gas, geothermal reservoir characterization, hydrogen storage, and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS). His paper, "Quantifying the sensitivity of seismic facies classification to seismic attribute selection: An explainable machine-learning study," was awarded Honorable Mention, Best Paper in Interpretation in 2022. David received his MS and Ph.D. in Geophysics at the University of Oklahoma. SHOW CREDITS Seismic Soundoff showcases conversations with geoscientists addressing the challenges of energy, water, and climate. SEG creates these episodes to celebrate and inspire the geophysicists of today and tomorrow. If you have episode ideas or feedback for the show or want to sponsor a future episode, email the show at podcast@seg.org. This episode was hosted, edited, and produced by Andrew Geary at TreasureMint. The SEG podcast team is composed of Jennifer Cobb, Kathy Gamble, and Ally McGinnis.
25 Jan 202419min

209: Thinking like an algorithm - utilizing machine learning in seismic data
"The driving objective of AASPI is to try and reveal and see more patterns in the seismic data than we can see just looking at the seismic amplitude data." Heather Bedle, Principal Investigator at Attribute Assisted Seismic Processing and Interpretation (AASPI) at the University of Oklahoma, joins Seismic Soundoff. In this episode, you will discover how AASPI reveals hidden patterns in seismic data, pushes the boundaries of geologic interpretation, and reshapes our understanding of the Earth using cutting-edge research and technology. Heather shares insights into how machine learning has been utilized in geophysics for decades, emphasizes the importance of critical thinking when interpreting algorithmic outputs, and discusses the potential biases inherent in machine learning models. Listeners will be intrigued by AASPI's innovative research, including Heather's favorite attribute, aberrancy, which is pushing the boundaries of seismic detail. She also highlights AASPI's drive towards transparency and how it works with its sponsors to move the industry forward. 📋 EPISODE HIGHLIGHTS * 1:43 - The core objectives of AASPI * 6:05 - Simplifying the complex world of machine learning in geosciences * 9:20 - AASPI's unique approach to machine learning applications * 13:55 - Key papers that embody AASPI's work * 17:45 - The intrigue of aberrancy in seismic data analysis * 20:10 - The challenge of understanding algorithmic focus and biases * 24:25 - The balance between academia and industry in advancing machine learning * 27:20 - The importance of transparency and documentation * 29:05 - Upcoming challenges and projects for AASPI * 31:15 - A challenge for listeners: consider the biases in machine learning * 33:25 - Heather's journey from industry to academia ✍️ EPISODE LINKS Visit https://seg.org/podcasts/209-thinking-like-an-algorithm-utilizing-machine-learning-in-seismic-data/ for the complete interview transcript and all the links referenced in the show. 💬GUEST BIO Dr. Bedle is the Principal Investigator for Attribute Assisted Seismic Processing and Interpretation (AASPI) and is an Assistant Professor at the University of Oklahoma in the School of Geosciences. Her research and teaching focus on applying and developing advanced seismic interpretation. Some research stems from her time as a petroleum geophysicist using rock physics models coupled with seismic reflection data interpretation, and some from her experience as a whole-earth seismologist. All of the projects are based on her interest in understanding what lurks out of sight beneath our feet. Seismic reflection data is currently the main investigative data being utilized. Current projects in her research group combine seismic interpretation with developments in machine learning, seismic attributes, and rock physics. These methods work as compliments to extract additional information from the seismic waveforms. Dr. Bedle also researches how scientists learn to interpret seismic data, as well as how to improve the learning process at both the academic and professional levels. New projects are being developed to improve education in active learning spaces and test the capability of virtual reality to improve seismic interpretation education and research. SHOW CREDITS Seismic Soundoff showcases conversations with geoscientists addressing the challenges of energy, water, and climate. SEG creates these episodes to celebrate and inspire the geophysicists of today and tomorrow. If you have episode ideas or feedback for the show or want to sponsor a future episode, email the show at podcast@seg.org. This episode was hosted, edited, and produced by Andrew Geary at TreasureMint. The SEG podcast team is composed of Jennifer Cobb, Kathy Gamble, and Ally McGinnis.
18 Jan 202424min

208: Pioneering Seismic Imaging for Energy and Sustainability
Biondo Biondi, the Director of the Stanford Earth imaging Project (SEP), joins Seismic Soundoff to discuss SEP's 50-year history and future outlook. Biondo reflects on SEP's founding during the 1970s oil crisis and today as it tackles modern energy challenges. Biondo discusses how improving seismic imaging can support the future of carbon capture and geothermal energy and help build resilient cities. Biondo uses an article in The Leading Edge from 1987 on the then-called Stanford Exploration Project to offer insights into what we still know and don't know about geophysical data. He also shares why he believes so many SEP alums have been guests on this podcast! The Stanford Earth imaging Project is an industry-funded academic consortium within the Geophysics Department at Stanford University. SEP research has contributed greatly to improving the theory and practice of constructing 3-D and 4-D images of the earth from seismic echo soundings. The consortium was started in the 1970s by Jon Claerbout and is currently co-directed with Biondo Biondi. SEP pioneered innovations in migration imaging, velocity estimation, dip moveout and slant stack. SEP has recently been involved in 3-D seismic applications such as velocity estimation, wavefield-continuation prestack migration, multidimensional image estimation, and 4-D (time-lapse) reservoir monitoring. 📋 Episode Chapters (01:48) The Stanford Earth imaging Project celebrates its 50th anniversary (10:48) Areas the Stanford Earth imaging Project will impact over the next decade (12:49) The impact of Jon Claerbout's credo on the history and future of the SEP (13:46) Using fiber optic cables to monitor CCS projects and other uses (17:03) Biondo's challenge to the listeners 💬Guest Bio Biondo Biondi is the Chair of the Geophysics Department at Stanford University and Director of the Stanford Earth imaging Project. He and his students devise new algorithms to improve active and passive seismic data imaging. Because the datasets are enormous, and wavefield propagation needs to be accurately modeled to achieve high-resolution imaging, they need to harness the power of the latest computational hardware to test their methods on field data. Therefore, mapping imaging algorithms into high-performance architecture is essential to their research. The amount and quality of information they can extract from seismic data are directly linked to the temporal and spatial sampling of the sources and the receivers. In the past several years, they have been working on methods to process data recorded by using fiber cables as seismic sensors. Fiber-optic seismic recording promises to enable cost-effective continuous seismic monitoring at a large scale. A particularly exciting possibility is leveraging preexisting telecommunication infrastructure to continuously record seismic data with dense arrays in urban environments. In 2016, they pioneered that idea by recording data under the Stanford campus. Since then, they have recorded data in San Jose and on a 48-km array under Stanford and neighboring cities. ✍️ Episode References Visit https://seg.org/podcasts/episode-208-pioneering-seismic-imaging-for-energy-and-sustainability/ for the complete interview transcript and all the links referenced in the show. CREDITS Seismic Soundoff explores the scientific value and usefulness of geophysics. If you want to be the first to know about the next episode, please follow or subscribe to the podcast wherever you listen to podcasts. Two of our favorites are Apple Podcasts and Spotify. If you have episode ideas, feedback for the show, or want to sponsor a future episode, find the "Contact Seismic Soundoff" box at https://seg.org/podcast. Zach Bridges created original music for this show. This episode was hosted, edited, and produced by Andrew Geary at TreasureMint. The SEG podcast team comprises Jennifer Cobb, Kathy Gamble, and Ally McGinnis.
21 Des 202320min