Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Today we’re joined by Ben Zhao, a Neubauer professor of computer science at the University of Chicago. In our conversation, we explore his research at the intersection of security and generative AI. We focus on Ben’s recent Fawkes, Glaze, and Nightshade projects, which use “poisoning” approaches to provide users with security and protection against AI encroachments. The first tool we discuss, Fawkes, imperceptibly “cloaks” images in such a way that models perceive them as highly distorted, effectively shielding individuals from recognition by facial recognition models. We then dig into Glaze, a tool that employs machine learning algorithms to compute subtle alterations that are indiscernible to human eyes but adept at tricking the models into perceiving a significant shift in art style, giving artists a unique defense against style mimicry. Lastly, we cover Nightshade, a strategic defense tool for artists akin to a 'poison pill' which allows artists to apply imperceptible changes to their images that effectively “breaks” generative AI models that are trained on them. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/668.

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How Microsoft Scales Testing and Safety for Generative AI with Sarah Bird - #691

How Microsoft Scales Testing and Safety for Generative AI with Sarah Bird - #691

Today, we're joined by Sarah Bird, chief product officer of responsible AI at Microsoft. We discuss the testing and evaluation techniques Microsoft applies to ensure safe deployment and use of generat...

1 Juli 202457min

Long Context Language Models and their Biological Applications with Eric Nguyen - #690

Long Context Language Models and their Biological Applications with Eric Nguyen - #690

Today, we're joined by Eric Nguyen, PhD student at Stanford University. In our conversation, we explore his research on long context foundation models and their application to biology particularly Hye...

25 Juni 202445min

Accelerating Sustainability with AI with Andres Ravinet - #689

Accelerating Sustainability with AI with Andres Ravinet - #689

Today, we're joined by Andres Ravinet, sustainability global black belt at Microsoft, to discuss the role of AI in sustainability. We explore real-world use cases where AI-driven solutions are leverag...

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Gen AI at the Edge: Qualcomm AI Research at CVPR 2024 with Fatih Porikli - #688

Gen AI at the Edge: Qualcomm AI Research at CVPR 2024 with Fatih Porikli - #688

Today we’re joined by Fatih Porikli, senior director of technology at Qualcomm AI Research. In our conversation, we covered several of the Qualcomm team’s 16 accepted main track and workshop papers at...

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Energy Star Ratings for AI Models with Sasha Luccioni - #687

Energy Star Ratings for AI Models with Sasha Luccioni - #687

Today, we're joined by Sasha Luccioni, AI and Climate lead at Hugging Face, to discuss the environmental impact of AI models. We dig into her recent research into the relative energy consumption of ge...

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Language Understanding and LLMs with Christopher Manning - #686

Language Understanding and LLMs with Christopher Manning - #686

Today, we're joined by Christopher Manning, the Thomas M. Siebel professor in Machine Learning at Stanford University and a recent recipient of the 2024 IEEE John von Neumann medal. In our conversatio...

27 Maj 202456min

Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Series with Abdul Fatir Ansari - #685

Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Series with Abdul Fatir Ansari - #685

Today we're joined by Abdul Fatir Ansari, a machine learning scientist at AWS AI Labs in Berlin, to discuss his paper, "Chronos: Learning the Language of Time Series." Fatir explains the challenges of...

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Powering AI with the World's Largest Computer Chip with Joel Hestness - #684

Powering AI with the World's Largest Computer Chip with Joel Hestness - #684

Today we're joined by Joel Hestness, principal research scientist and lead of the core machine learning team at Cerebras. We discuss Cerebras’ custom silicon for machine learning, Wafer Scale Engine 3...

13 Maj 202455min

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