Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Nightshade: Data Poisoning to Fight Generative AI with Ben Zhao - #668

Today we’re joined by Ben Zhao, a Neubauer professor of computer science at the University of Chicago. In our conversation, we explore his research at the intersection of security and generative AI. We focus on Ben’s recent Fawkes, Glaze, and Nightshade projects, which use “poisoning” approaches to provide users with security and protection against AI encroachments. The first tool we discuss, Fawkes, imperceptibly “cloaks” images in such a way that models perceive them as highly distorted, effectively shielding individuals from recognition by facial recognition models. We then dig into Glaze, a tool that employs machine learning algorithms to compute subtle alterations that are indiscernible to human eyes but adept at tricking the models into perceiving a significant shift in art style, giving artists a unique defense against style mimicry. Lastly, we cover Nightshade, a strategic defense tool for artists akin to a 'poison pill' which allows artists to apply imperceptible changes to their images that effectively “breaks” generative AI models that are trained on them. The complete show notes for this episode can be found at twimlai.com/go/668.

Avsnitt(781)

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AI for Power & Energy with Laurent Boinot - #683

Today we're joined by Laurent Boinot, power and utilities lead for the Americas at Microsoft, to discuss the intersection of AI and energy infrastructure. We discuss the many challenges faced by curre...

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Controlling Fusion Reactor Instability with Deep Reinforcement Learning with Aza Jalalvand - #682

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Today we're joined by Azarakhsh (Aza) Jalalvand, a research scholar at Princeton University, to discuss his work using deep reinforcement learning to control plasma instabilities in nuclear fusion rea...

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GraphRAG: Knowledge Graphs for AI Applications with Kirk Marple - #681

GraphRAG: Knowledge Graphs for AI Applications with Kirk Marple - #681

Today we're joined by Kirk Marple, CEO and founder of Graphlit, to explore the emerging paradigm of "GraphRAG," or Graph Retrieval Augmented Generation. In our conversation, Kirk digs into the GraphRA...

22 Apr 202447min

Teaching Large Language Models to Reason with Reinforcement Learning with Alex Havrilla - #680

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Today we're joined by Alex Havrilla, a PhD student at Georgia Tech, to discuss "Teaching Large Language Models to Reason with Reinforcement Learning." Alex discusses the role of creativity and explora...

16 Apr 202446min

Localizing and Editing Knowledge in LLMs with Peter Hase - #679

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Today we're joined by Peter Hase, a fifth-year PhD student at the University of North Carolina NLP lab. We discuss "scalable oversight", and the importance of developing a deeper understanding of how ...

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Coercing LLMs to Do and Reveal (Almost) Anything with Jonas Geiping - #678

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Today we're joined by Jonas Geiping, a research group leader at the ELLIS Institute, to explore his paper: "Coercing LLMs to Do and Reveal (Almost) Anything". Jonas explains how neural networks can be...

1 Apr 202448min

V-JEPA, AI Reasoning from a Non-Generative Architecture with Mido Assran - #677

V-JEPA, AI Reasoning from a Non-Generative Architecture with Mido Assran - #677

Today we’re joined by Mido Assran, a research scientist at Meta’s Fundamental AI Research (FAIR). In this conversation, we discuss V-JEPA, a new model being billed as “the next step in Yann LeCun's vi...

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Video as a Universal Interface for AI Reasoning with Sherry Yang - #676

Video as a Universal Interface for AI Reasoning with Sherry Yang - #676

Today we’re joined by Sherry Yang, senior research scientist at Google DeepMind and a PhD student at UC Berkeley. In this interview, we discuss her new paper, "Video as the New Language for Real-World...

18 Mars 202449min

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