The Hidden Danger In Your Medicine Cabinet!

In this episode of Cracking Addition, Dr. Ferghal Armstrong and Dr. Laura J. Petracek discuss the important topic of managing emotional distress through reality acceptance and mindfulness skills. They delve into the concept of reality acceptance and explain how it involves accepting the situation for what it is, which ultimately causes less suffering. They also stress the importance of being responsive rather than reactive, and the space between event and response where a choice can be made.Furthermore, they highlight the significance of mindfulness and meditation in helping to build the pause button and respond instead of reacting. Through their discussion, they emphasise how reality acceptance can help people cope with adversity and lessen their suffering. They caution against beating oneself up and hating oneself into acceptance, as this can lead to depression and feeling stuck.Dr Armstrong shares some interesting quotes from literature and pop culture that suggest anxiety is a necessary part of life. Dr. Petracek encourages Dr. Armstrong to practice reality acceptance skills as a way of retraining the brain. They share personal examples of reality acceptance and being present in the current moment.This episode provides valuable insights into how to manage emotional distress through reality acceptance and mindfulness skills. Don't miss out on this informative and thought-provoking discussion.Discussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses available https://www.meducate.com.au

7 Juni 202316min

In this thought-provoking Cracking Addiction episode, Dr Ferghal Armstrong and Steve Herd delve into the complex issue of how alcohol intersects with family violence. From the perspective of both the perpetrator and the victim of family violence, they explore the use of victim blaming and victim numbing to justify drinking in a family violence context. They also discuss the use of alcohol and drugs as a form of coercion in family violence and how access to treatment can be an issue.Dr Ferghal Armstrong and Steve Herd also discuss the prevalence of family violence perpetrated by women on men and how to distinguish between genuine victims and those who are victim stancing. They emphasise the importance of understanding the power dynamics in a relationship and the need to believe the victim's story.The definition of family violence, which includes a power and control imbalance, fear on the part of both sides, and the need for men to be aware of their safety when they go out, is also explored. The video highlights the importance of treating clients with unconditional positive regard and not laying blame on men who use family violence.The conversation also touches on the need for more agility in delivering services to victims of family violence to prevent avoidable deaths. The discussion ends with the importance of working with perpetrators of family violence to develop skills in identifying and motivating clients to seek help.If you're interested in understanding the complex intersection of alcohol and family violence, this video is a must-watch.Discussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses available https://www.meducate.com.au

31 Maj 202321min

In this thought-provoking episode of Cracking Addiction, Dr Ferghal Armstrong and Steve Herd delve into the complex intersection between AOD (alcohol and other drugs) use and family violence. The duo challenges the common misconception that stopping AOD use would automatically eliminate family violence. According to Armstrong and Herd, family violence is a long-term set of behaviours that require a comprehensive approach to tackle effectively.The discussion also covers the broader picture of family violence, including the personality traits and skills of the perpetrator, such as narcissism, lack of empathy, and cognitive ability. While Armstrong suggests that IQ does not increase or decrease the risk of family violence, Herd argues that people with disabilities have a greater chance of experiencing and using family violence.The episode also touches on the issue of gender inequality as a risk factor for using violence, as well as why people choose to stay in abusive relationships. Armstrong and Herd emphasise that the perpetrator is solely responsible for family violence, and supporting the situation better involves identifying and focusing on the perpetrator's behaviours.The duo also addresses the role of alcohol in family violence, debunking the notion that alcohol fuels violence. They argue that alcohol absolves perpetrators of responsibility and gives them permission to relapse long before it occurs.The episode concludes with a discussion of the importance of treating clients with unconditional positive regard and not laying blame on men who use family violence. Armstrong and Herd highlight the need to be more agile in the delivery of services to victims of family violence and the importance of believing their stories. This insightful video offers a fresh perspective on the intersection between AOD use and family violence and offers practical solutions for addressing this pressing issue.Discussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses available https://www.meducate.com.au

24 Maj 202318min

The Sensory Awareness Rule of Five is a technique that involves shifting one's focus from distressing thoughts or emotions to neutral sensory input. By focusing on what we can see, hear, feel, smell, and taste, we can ground ourselves in the present moment and reduce the intensity of our distress. This technique can be particularly helpful for individuals who experience re-experiencing symptoms associated with PTSD. By focusing on neutral stimuli, we can shift our attention away from distressing memories or flashbacks and regain a sense of control.To use this technique, you can start by taking a few deep breaths and then focus on the present moment. What can you see around you? What sounds can you hear? What sensations can you feel in your body? What smells can you detect? What tastes can you identify? Take a few moments to observe these neutral sensory inputs and allow yourself to become fully present in the moment. This can help you to calm down and reduce the intensity of your distress.Improve the Day MnemonicThe "Improve" the day system is a useful intervention for managing distress that involves focusing on six areas of our lives that can improve our overall well-being and reduce distress. By implementing small changes in these areas, we can improve our mood, reduce distress, and enhance our overall well-being.The acronym "Improve" stands for:Imagery: This involves using visualization techniques to imagine positive outcomes or situations. By visualizing positive outcomes, we can create a sense of hope and optimism. For example, if we are feeling distressed about an upcoming presentation, we can visualize ourselves giving a successful presentation and receiving positive feedback from our audience. This can help us feel more confident and less anxious about the upcoming event.Meaning: This involves identifying activities or experiences that give our lives meaning and purpose. When we engage in activities that are aligned with our values and beliefs, we experience a sense of fulfillment and satisfaction. For example, if we value helping others, we can engage in volunteer work or donate to a charitable organization. This can give us a sense of purpose and meaning, which can help reduce distress.Prayer: This involves engaging in spiritual or religious practices that provide comfort and support. For individuals who have a spiritual or religious practice, engaging in prayer or meditation can provide a sense of comfort and support. This can help reduce distress and provide a sense of connection to something larger than ourselves.Relaxation: This involves engaging in activities that promote relaxation and reduce stress, such as deep breathing, meditation, or yoga. When we are stressed or anxious, our body responds by releasing stress hormones, such as cortisol and adrenaline. By engaging in relaxation techniques, we can reduce the amount of stress hormones in our body and promote a sense of calm and relaxation.One thing: This involves identifying one small thing we can do each day to improve our mood or well-being. This can be something as simple as taking a few minutes to listen to our favorite song, going for a walk, or calling a friend. By focusing on one small thing each day, we can create a sense of accomplishment and positivity, which can help reduce distress.Vacation: This involves taking time off from work or other responsibilities to engage in enjoyable activities or travel. Vacations provide an opportunity to relax, recharge, and engage in activities that bring us joy and fulfillment. By taking time off from our regular routine, we can reduce stress and improve our overall well-being.In conclusion, the "Improve" the day system is a useful intervention for managing distress that involves focusing on six areas of our lives that can improve our overall well-being and reduce distress. By implementing small changes in...

17 Maj 202323min

TIPP is a simple and effective acronym that stands for Temperature, Intense Exercise, Paced Breathing, and Progressive Muscle Relaxation. Each component of TIPP is designed to help us manage acute distress in a different way.Temperature: Exposure to cold temperatures has been shown to reduce sympathetic nervous system tone and increase parasympathetic nervous system tone. This means that cold exposure can help us calm down and feel more relaxed. To use this technique, you can try putting your face into a bucket of iced water for 30-60 seconds. While this may sound unpleasant, it can be a powerful tool for managing acute distress.Intense Exercise: Intense exercise can help disperse the adrenaline rush associated with acute distress. When we experience distress, our body releases adrenaline, which prepares us for fight or flight. However, if we do not use this adrenaline, it can build up and cause us to feel more anxious or agitated. Intense exercise can help us burn off this adrenaline and feel more calm and relaxed. To get the most benefit from intense exercise, it is important to reach our maximal heart rate. Our maximal heart rate is calculated as 220 minus our age. For example, if you are 30 years old, your maximal heart rate would be 190 (220-30=190). To get the most benefit from exercise, we should aim to achieve 90% of our maximal heart rate for 30-second bursts. This can increase our fitness and also reduce our emotional distress.Paced Breathing: Paced breathing is a technique that involves slowing down our breathing to help us feel more calm and relaxed. To use this technique, we should inhale for 4 seconds, hold our breath for 4 seconds, and then exhale for 4 seconds. This can be repeated for several minutes until we feel more calm and relaxed.Progressive Muscle Relaxation: Progressive muscle relaxation is a technique that involves tensing and then relaxing different muscle groups in our body. This can help us release tension and feel more relaxed. To use this technique, we should tense our muscles for 5-10 seconds and then relax them for 10-20 seconds. This can be repeated for several minutes until we feel more relaxed.Discussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses available https://www.meducate.com.au

11 Maj 202320min

Dr. Laura explains in more detail about Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and its four core components: distress tolerance, interpersonal effectiveness training, mindfulness, and emotional regulation. DBT is a type of therapy that helps people regulate their emotions and develop coping skills.Dialectics is a key concept that runs through each of the modules of DBT. It involves accepting both sides of a situation rather than seeing things in black and white, either-or terms. For example, instead of thinking "I'm in pain and it's never going to end," a dialectical approach would be to acknowledge the pain but also recognize that it will eventually pass.The three pillars of DBT are dialectics, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), and mindfulness. CBT involves identifying and changing negative thought patterns, while mindfulness involves being present in the moment and non-judgmentally observing one's thoughts and feelings.Originally developed to help women with borderline personality disorder, DBT is now used to help people with a wide range of problems, including substance abuse issues. DBT provides individuals with a toolkit of skills to help them manage difficult emotions, communicate effectively, and cope with stressors in a healthy way.Overall, the episode provides a brief but informative introduction to DBT and its core components, as well as its applications in various contexts.Discussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses available https://www.meducate.com.au

3 Maj 202318min

I chat with Dr Laura Petracek about unnecessary suffering. There is a famous saying: ”Pain is inevitable, suffering is optional”.We all experience inevitable pain such as bereavement, separation, illness and ageing. Suffering is optional in that it is a function of how we react to the pain. Maladaptive coping strategies cause optional suffering. These include drug or alcohol misuse, or maladaptive psychological constructs such as wishing for a different outcome, anticipating the worst, ruminating on the outcome, or trying to change the outcome. Acceptance is the key to avoiding unnecessary suffering.When we practice acceptance and focus on what we can control rather than what we can't, we can reduce our suffering and increase our resilience. This can include accepting the reality of the situation, letting go of our attachment to a specific outcome, and finding ways to move forward in a positive direction.It's also worth noting that seeking support from others, such as friends, family, or a therapist, can be a helpful way to cope with pain and avoid unnecessary suffering. By sharing our experiences and emotions with others, we can feel less alone and gain new perspectives on our situation.Discussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses available https://www.meducate.com.au

26 Apr 202318min

In this episode Stephen Herd and I continue our discussion on the power and control wheel.The Power and Control Wheel was developed by a group of activists in Duluth, Minnesota, in the 1980s, who recognised the need for a comprehensive approach to address family violence. The Duluth Model is based on the belief that domestic violence is a result of the abuser's desire for power and control over their partner.According to the Duluth Model, domestic violence is not caused by anger, substance abuse, or mental illness. Instead, it is a deliberate tactic used by abusers to control and dominate their partners. The Duluth Model identifies several different types of abuse, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, economic abuse, and psychological abuse. These are presented in the Power and Control Wheel as a circular diagram that outlines the different tactics used by abusers.The Power and Control Wheel helps to illustrate the cyclical nature of family violence. The abuser may use a combination of different tactics to gain control over their partner, and the victim may respond with different coping strategies, such as walking on eggshells or trying to appease the abuser. Over time, the abuse can escalate, and the victim may feel trapped and unable to escape the cycle of violence.The Duluth Model and Power and Control Wheel are useful tools for understanding the dynamics of family violence and identifying ways to address it. They help to shift the focus away from the victim and onto the abuser, recognizing that family violence is a result of a deliberate choice made by the abuser to maintain power and control.There are several different approaches to addressing family violence, including criminal justice interventions, civil protective orders, and community-based interventions. The Duluth Model emphasizes the need for a coordinated community response to address family violence, including law enforcement, the court system, and community-based organizations.One of the strengths of the Duluth Model and Power and Control Wheel is that they recognise the importance of a multi-disciplinary approach to addressing family violence. Family violence is a complex issue that requires a coordinated response from multiple sectors, including the criminal justice system, social services, healthcare, and educationDiscussions and comments in our videos are for informational purposes only and should not replace the advice of your medical professional. Please consult with your doctor before making any changes to your medical treatment or lifestyle.Latest Blogshttps://www.meducate.com.au/blogAbout Meducate ®Meducate provides online education for doctors, clinicians, health professionals and the public.See the website to browse the many different talks and courses available https://www.meducate.com.au

19 Apr 202313min